[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 March 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 21 10:36:03 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 20/2330Z MARCH 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 21 MARCH - 23 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Mar:  Very low

Flares: None

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Mar:  73/9

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Mar             22 Mar             23 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: The visible solar disk remains spotless. The solar wind 
speed has continued to decline and is currently about 310 km/s. 
The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field has fluctuated 
between +/-2 nT. An extended, equatorially located coronal hole 
has now reached central meridian. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Mar: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 20 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11102211
      Darwin               0   -------0
      Townsville           6   22212222
      Learmonth            5   22103211
      Camden               2   11101110
      Canberra             1   10001100
      Hobart               2   10102111
      Casey(Ant)           4   12211211
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Mar : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Camden              13   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              2   0100 0111     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Mar     6    Quiet 
22 Mar    10    Quiet to unsettled 
23 Mar     8    Quiet to unsettled 

COMMENT: Conditions may become unsettled later on 21 and 22 Mar. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair   
22 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Fair          
23 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Fair          

COMMENT: Depressions in MUFs possible at low latitudes. Spread 
F may degrade night time communications at low and high latitudes. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
20 Mar    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with depressions to 30%
      observed at Darwin 13-16 UT. Spread F observed at
      Darwin 14-17 UT.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with 25% depressions
      02-06 UT observed at Brisbane and Norfolk Island.
      Spread F observed at Hobart 10-20 UT.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values. Spread F observed much
      of the night.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:  10

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Mar    10    Mostly near predicted monthly values. Depressions 
                at low latitudes likely to continue. 
22 Mar    10    Mostly near predicted monthly values. Depressions 
                at low latitudes likely to continue. 
23 Mar     5    Mostly near predicted monthly values. Depressions 
                at low latitudes likely to continue. 

COMMENT: Spread F may degrade low and high latitude communications
at night. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:16%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Mar
Speed: 394 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:    50400 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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