[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 March 06

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 21 09:53:38 EST 2006


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 20/2330Z MARCH 2006 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 21 MARCH - 23 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Mar:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Mar             22 Mar             23 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13
COMMENT: Solar background X-ray flux has increased from the previously 
very low levels, as active region 862 (S07W27) showed some growth 
over the past 24 hours. This region produced a number of B-class 
flares over the UT day. Solar activity is expected to remain 
at very low levels over the forecast period. 



IPS/USAF Learmonth Observatory reports good flare potential
 from solar region(s):number 862.
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Mar: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 20 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region      15   33343332
      Darwin              14   23343332
      Learmonth           20   23354342
      Culgoora            15   33343332
      Camden              14   23343332
      Canberra            18   33353332
      Hobart              19   33453332
      Casey(Ant)          21   35442342
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Mar : 
      Canberra           120   (Major storm)
      Learmonth           10   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            43   (Unsettled)
      Hobart             130   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station. 


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             37   6554 4243     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
22 Mar     5    Quiet 
23 Mar     5    Quiet 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity generally declined over the first 
half of the UT day. The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field maintained a mildly southward bias over most of the UT 
day. Solar wind speed peaked at over 700 km/s late in the first 
half of the UT day, producing an interval of active geomagnetic 
conditions at all latitudes. Otherwise the geomagnetic field 
was quiet to unsettled at low to mid latitudes and unsettled 
to active at high latitudes. Brief minor storm intervals were 
observed at some high latitude stations. Expect quiet to unsettled 
conditions on day one, with active periods possible at high latitudes. 
Conditions should decline to generally quiet on days two and 
three. 


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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Mar      Fair-normal    Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
22 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
COMMENT: Variable daytime depressions observed at some low latitudes. 
Extended periods of disturbance observed at high latitudes. Possibility 
of further high latitude disturbance days one and two. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Mar    23

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values,
      Localised daytime depressions.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values,
      Localised daytime depressions.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:  16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values 
22 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values 
23 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Localised, occasionally deep daytime depressions observed 
PNG/N Aus region. Occasionally intense periods of sporadic-E 
observed S Aus/S Ocean regions. Generally weak ionospheric conditions 
observed S Ocean/Antarctic region, with periods of increased 
absorption. Otherwise regional conditions mostly near normal 
and should gradually improve days two and three. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.10E+07 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Mar
Speed: 628 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:   231000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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