[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 19 March 06

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Mar 20 10:29:22 EST 2006


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 19/2330Z MARCH 2006 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 20 MARCH - 22 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Mar:  75/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Mar             21 Mar             22 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13
COMMENT: No significant flare activity observed today. Solar 
activity is expected to remain at very low levels. 




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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Mar: Unsettled to Active 

Estimated Indices 19 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region      22   44444333
      Darwin              18   43334333
      Learmonth           23   53344343
      Culgoora            21   44443333
      Camden              21   44444323
      Canberra            25   44454333
      Hobart              23   43544333
      Casey(Ant)          22   45443233
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Mar : 
      Canberra            75   (Active)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              99   (Minor storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station. 


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        26
           Planetary             40                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             26   1144 3555     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Mar    18    Mostly unsettled, isolated active periods possible. 
21 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
22 Mar     8    Quiet to unsettled 
COMMENT: Solar wind speed increased to above 600 km/s and remained 
at that level for most of the UT day. The Bz component of the 
interplanetary magnetic field trended moderately southward for 
the first half of the UT day, leading to periods of active to 
minor storm conditions at high latitudes. At low to mid latitudes, 
regional conditions were mainly unsettled, with isolated active 
intervals at some stations. Activity has generally declined over 
the latter part of the UT day. Expect continuing mainly unsettled 
conditions on day one, with active to minor storm periods possible 
at high latitudes. Conditions should decline to quiet to unsettled 
on day two, becoming mainly quiet by day three. 

AUTOMATED GEOMAGNETIC STORM DURATION FORECAST
Dst-index storm peak of  -112 observed at  19 03 06 at 0045 UT
Geomagnetic storm end expected at: NA
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Mar      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Mar      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
21 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
22 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Variable daytime depressions observed at mid to high 
latitudes. Extended periods of disturbance observed at high latitudes. 
Possibility of further high latitude disturbance throughout the 
forecast period. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Mar     5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Variable conditions during local day,
      Extended periods of disturbance.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:  16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Mar    10    depressed 5 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
21 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values 
22 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Localised variability observed over most of the region 
under the influence of a coronal hole wind stream. Expect similar 
conditions Equatorial/Aus region on day one. Generally weak ionospheric 
conditions observed S Ocean/Antarctic region, with periods of 
increased absorption. Regional conditions should gradually improve 
days two and three. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 0%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Mar
Speed: 502 km/sec  Density:    7.3 p/cc  Temp:   135000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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