[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 26 February 06

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Feb 27 10:12:28 EST 2006


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 26/2330Z FEBRUARY 2006 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 27 FEBRUARY - 01 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Feb:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Feb             28 Feb             01 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              80/20
COMMENT: Solar activity continues to be very low. Only a couple 
of B flares recorded from a region rotating onto the SE limb. 
This new region may produce C flares. Solar wind speed is average 
340-380 km/sec. IMF Bz turned southwards ~11UT and has remained 
south, enhncing merging with the geomagnetic field, apart from 
a brief northward excursion ~16UT. 




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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 26 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12212212
      Darwin               5   12112212
      Learmonth            6   12112213
      Culgoora             3   11------
      Camden               7   13222222
      Canberra             6   13212212
      Hobart               6   13212211
      Casey(Ant)           9   2--22323
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Feb : 
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station. 


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              1   1000 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
28 Feb     9    Quiet to Unsettled 
01 Mar     6    Quiet 
COMMENT: Enhanced solar wind speed from the previous coronal 
hole appears to have returned to normal so the geomagnetic field 
is not being affected by it. Prolonged (~12hrs) magnetic merging 
of the solar IMF and geomagnetic fields due to southward IMF 
Bz is causing higher activity at polar latitudes. If Bz southwards 
continues for a significant period the magnetic enhancement may 
expand globally. 


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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
28 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
01 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
COMMENT: Except for isolated cases of sporadic E at low-mid latitudes 
and spread F at high latitudes, propagation conditions should 
be normal for the next three days. High latitude conditions may 
deteriorate if the prolonged IMF Bz southwards condition continues 
for at least half a day and the polar ionosphere becomes disturbed 
by convection. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Feb    30

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Feb    15    Near predicted monthly values 
28 Feb    15    Near predicted monthly values 
01 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Conditions slightly enhanced in the last day. Possible 
increase in magnetic activity due to prolonged merging with the 
solar IMF will probably return conditions to normal or slightly 
below. Polar latitudes are slightly depressed due to the ongoing 
magnetic merging of the solar and geomagnetic fields and subsequenct 
ionospherc convection. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.30E+08 (moderate fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:19%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Feb
Speed: 383 km/sec  Density:    2.9 p/cc  Temp:    55000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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