[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 13 September 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 14 09:57:52 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 13/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 14 SEPTEMBER - 16 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:* YELLOW *   MAG:** RED **     ION:* YELLOW *
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Sep: 118/70


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Sep             15 Sep             16 Sep
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             115/66             115/66
COMMENT: Only minor C-class flare activity was observed today, 
from multiple solar regions. A shock passage was observed on 
the ACE satellite platform following the M-class activity observed 
at 12/00UT. Significantly elevated proton fluxes followed the 
shock passage. There is a chance of further isolated M-class 
activity from region 672.

A strong shock was observed in the solar wind at 1934UT on 13 
Sep. 
ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement event beginning 
13/1755UT, which can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic 
activity over next 24-36 hours. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Sep: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 13 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   1110 0044
      Darwin               5   1110 0044
      Townsville           5   1110 0044
      Learmonth            6   0000 0054
      Culgoora             4   1001 0044
      Canberra             3   0000 0044
      Hobart               3   0000 0043
      Casey(Ant)          17   1231 2265
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 SEP : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              4   1100 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Sep    40    Minor storm 
15 Sep    30    Active to Minor storm 
16 Sep    15    Unsettled to Active 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 24 was issued on 13 September 
and is current for interval 14-16 September. Solar wind parameters 
remained at nominal values until a shock passage arrived at approximately 
20UT. This shock is most likely the result of the M4 level flare 
observed at 12/00UT. LASCO C3 imagery now available confirms 
a fast full-halo CME associated with this event. Shock arrival 
has occurred one day ahead of most predictions. Minor storm conditions 
are expected on day one, possibly persisting into day two. A 
mild coronal hole wind stream is anticipated to commence on day 
two and will contribute to disturbances extending into day three. 
A weak (28nT) impulse was observed in the IPS magnetomter data 
at 2002UT on 13 Sep. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : 10Mev Proton/PCA Event Began 13 09 2004 2115UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Sep      Fair           Fair-Poor      Poor(PCA)
15 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
16 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Overnight enhancements observed at low latitudes. Generally 
enhanced conditions observed at all latitudes. Elevated geomagnetic 
activity and proton flux following a solar wind shock arrival 
late in the UT day Sep 13 may result in disturbed HF conditions 
mainly at high latitudes on days one and two. Possible disturbances 
continuing day three due to elevated solar wind stream. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Sep    63

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day,
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 10-20% over most of the UT day. 
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.


Predicted Monthly T index for September:  38

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Sep    40    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
15 Sep    30    5 to 10% below predicted monthly values 
16 Sep    30    5 to 10% below predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 38 was issued on 13 September 
and is current for interval 14-15 September. Overnight enhancements 
observed again in Equatorial/N Aus region. Generally good HF 
conditions observed at all latitudes until late in the UT day. 
A shock passage in the solar wind has resulted in disturbed geomagnetic 
conditions. Possible HF disturbances may result on days one and 
two, persisting into day three mainly at high latitudes. Elevated 
proton fluxes associated with the shock arrival have resulted 
in increased absorption in the polar cap region. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+07 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Sep
Speed: 354 km/sec  Density:    0.1 p/cc  Temp:    28400 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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