[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 12 September 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 13 09:59:07 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 12/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 13 SEPTEMBER - 15 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Sep:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M4/2N    0057UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
 M4/--    0139UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Sep: 115/66


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Sep             14 Sep             15 Sep
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             100/48              95/41
COMMENT: Region 672 (N05E049) produced an M4.8 level flare at 
00UT. There was an associated type II radio sweep with shock 
speed estimated at 800 km/s. Although LASCO imagery is incomplete 
for the period, a full halo CME has been reported. Region 667, 
near the west limb, produced a sympathetic impulsive M3 flare, 
also with a Type II radio sweep at 0140UT. Shock speed for this 
event is estimated at 870 km/s. Energetic electron fluence at 
the ACE satellite platform increased by an order of magnitude 
shortly after these events. A combined interplanetary shock from 
these events is likely to reach the Earth late on Sep 14 to early 
Sep 15. Region 672 has potential for further M-class flare activity. 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Sep: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 12 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       2   2210 0102
      Darwin               3   2200 1211
      Townsville           3   2200 0202
      Learmonth            2   1210 0102
      Culgoora             2   2200 0102
      Canberra             2   2200 0102
      Hobart               1   1200 0101
      Casey(Ant)           7   3331 1102
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 SEP : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              6   2001 3232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
14 Sep    15    Unsettled to Active 
15 Sep    40    Minor storm 
COMMENT: Solar wind parameters remain at nominal values. Observed 
geomagnetic conditions in the Australasian region were quiet 
at all latitudes. Expect continuing quiet conditions on day one. 
An interplanetary shock resulting from M-class solar flare activity 
early on Sep 12 is likely to reach the earth late on Sep 14 to 
early Sep 15. Minor to major storm conditions are possible following 
shock arrival. A small coronal hole is now at central solar merdian. 
A recurrent high speed wind stream from this feature is due to 
return on Sep 15 and should persist into Sep 16. The conbination 
of solar wind features may result in generally disturbed geomagnetic 
conditions for a few days from late Sep 14. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
14 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
15 Sep      Fair           Fair-Poor      Poor
COMMENT: Overnight enhancements observed at low latitudes. Generally 
enhanced conditions observed at all latitudes. Mostly normal 
HF conditions expected for day one and the first half of day 
two. Expect disturbed HF conditions late day two and day three 
due to geomagnetic disturbance resulting from recent solar flare 
activity. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Sep    66

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day,
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 35% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for September:  38

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Sep    65    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values 
14 Sep    50    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
15 Sep    20    10 to 20% below predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Overnight enhancements observed again in Equatorial/N 
Aus region. Spread-F with generally enhanced MUF conditions observed 
Antarctic region. Generally enhanced propagation conditions observed 
at all latitudes in the Australasian region. Mostly good HF conditions 
expected on day one and the firast half of day two. Depressions/disturbances 
possible late day two and into day three due to solar wind disturbances 
resulting from recent solar flare activity. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+07 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Sep
Speed: 275 km/sec  Density:    0.7 p/cc  Temp:    17600 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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