[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 17 September 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Sep 18 09:55:47 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 17/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 SEPTEMBER - 20 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Sep:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/-- 16/2224UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Sep: 106/55

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Sep             19 Sep             20 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             110/60             105/54
COMMENT: Solar activity was low today. Two C-class flares, 
a C1.9 at 0142UT and a C2.4 at 0406UT, were observed. The 
solar wind speed rose from 500 to 800 km/s (approx) during 
the UT day due to the coronal hole effect. The north-south 
component of the interplanetary magnetic field remained 
mostly mildly to moderately southward. These factors raised 
the geomagnetic activity to major and even severe geomagnetic 
storm levels. The solar wind stream is expected to remain 
strengthened due to the coronal hole effect for approximately 
three more days, showing gradual weakening during this period. 
The solar activity is expected to remain at low levels during 
the next three days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Sep: Unsettled to severe storm. 

Estimated Indices 17 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region      38   3455 6445
      Darwin              35   3455 6335
      Townsville          34   2455 6335
      Learmonth           37   3355 -555
      Canberra            40   3446 6445
      Hobart              37   -446 -445
      Casey(Ant)          33   4554 4444
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 SEP : 
      Townsville           8   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           55   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            85   (Minor storm)
      Hobart              76   (Active)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        25
           Planetary             60                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             37   4355 6542     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Sep    40    Active to minor storm. Isolated major storm periods 
                possible. 
19 Sep    30    Mostly active to minor storm. Isolated major 
                storm periods possible. 
20 Sep    25    Mostly active. Isolated minor storm periods possible. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 43 was issued on 16 September 
and is current for interval 17-19 September. The geomagnetic 
activity rose to 'unsettled to major storm with periods of 
severe storm' today due to the high speed coronal hole solar 
wind stream and Bz turning southwards. The geomagnetic activity 
is expected to remain enhanced during the next three days due 
to the coronal hole effect- remaining at 'mostly active to 
minor storm level with possibility of isolated major storm 
periods' on day one of the period and then showing a gradual 
decline during the next two days thereafter. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Sep      Normal-poor    Normal-poor    Poor           
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Sep      Fair           Fair-Poor      Poor
19 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
20 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
COMMENT: Degraded conditions expected during the next two days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Sep    25

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for September:  57

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Sep    40    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
19 Sep    45    Depressed 5 to 10%/Near predicted monthly values. 
20 Sep    50    Depressed 5%/Near predicted monthly values. 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 64 was issued on 16 
September and is current for interval 17-18 September. Mild 
to moderately depressed MUFS and degraded conditions, more 
likely in the southern Aus/NZ regions, are expected during 
the next two days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06 (normal)
       X-ray background: B4.0
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Sep
Speed: 442 km/sec  Density:    5.8 p/cc  Temp:    82500 K  Bz:  -7 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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