[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 02 December 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Dec 3 10:49:59 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 02/2330Z DECEMBER 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 03 DECEMBER - 05 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Dec:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/--    1308UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Dec: 139/93

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Dec             04 Dec             05 Dec
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             125/78             120/72
COMMENT: The solar activity was moderate today. Several 
C-class and an M-class flares were observed- most from 
region 508, which is on the western limb at S19. The 
M1.4(1308UT) and a C7.2(0948UT) both came from region 508. 
The C7.2 flare was followed by a partial halo CME on the 
South-western limb and a long duration X-ray enhancement. 
This seems to have caused today's >10MeV proton event, which 
is currently in progress. The CME doesn't appear to be 
earthward directed. The solar wind speed showed a gradual 
increase from 410 km/s to 480 km/s (approx) during the 
first half of the UTday and then decreased gradually to 
380 km/s (approx) during the second half of the day. The 
north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field 
(Bz) showed minor fluctuations around the normal value until 
about 1000UT and then remained mostly slightly positive 
during the rest of the day. A coronal hole is taking 
geo-effective position and its effect may strengthen the 
solar wind stream for a few days starting late on 04 December 
or on 05 December. The solar activity is expected to remain 
low for the next few days. One more low M-class flare (probably
from region 508) has just been observed at the time of issuing 
this report. No further comment can be made about the flare 
at this time.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Dec: Quiet to unsettled 
with isolated active periods recorded at high latitudes. 

Estimated Indices 02 Dec :  A   K           
   Australian Region       7   2332 2012
      Darwin               -   ---- ----
      Townsville           4   1222 2013
      Learmonth            9   -342 2013
      Culgoora             5   2222 2001
      Canberra             7   2332 2002
      Hobart               7   2332 2002
      Casey(Ant)          12   ---4 2223
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 DEC : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Culgoora             2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Hobart              20   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10   2333 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Dec     7    Mostly quiet. Isolated unsettled periods possible. 
04 Dec     9    Quiet to unsettled. Active periods possible. 
05 Dec    18    Mostly unsettled to active. 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity is expected to remain mostly 
at quiet level with isolated unsettled periods on 03 December 
and most part of the day 04 December. However, the geomagnetic 
activity may start to increase in the late hours on 04 December 
or on 05 December due to a coronal hole taking geoeffective 
position. Active periods are likely on 05 December. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor    
PCA Event : 10Mev Proton/PCA Event Began 02 12 2003 1505UT and is 
in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Dec      Normal         Normal         Poor-normal   
04 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal        
05 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair          
COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to remain mostly normal 
on low and mid latitudes for the next two days. PCA event 
is in progress. HF conditions are expected to remain degraded 
for most part of the UT day today at high latitudes due to 
the continuing >10 MeV proton event. An anticipated enhancement 
in the geomagnetic activity late on 04 December or on 05 
December may cause depressions in MUFs and degradations in 
hf condition during this period. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
02 Dec   109

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day,
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.


Predicted Monthly T index for December:  50

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Dec   105    5 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
04 Dec   105    5 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
05 Dec    75    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to remain mostly normal 
in most Australian/NZ regions during the next two days. 
Periods of minor to mild depressions and degradations may 
be observed on 05 December. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B5.8
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Dec
Speed: 456 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    99200 K  
Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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