[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 24 October 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Oct 25 09:59:49 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 24/2330Z OCTOBER 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 25 OCTOBER - 27 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Oct:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Oct: 160/114


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Oct             26 Oct             27 Oct
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            155/109            155/109
COMMENT: The solar activity was low today. The largest event 
was a C7.4 flare from region 162(N26W04). This region is still 
the largest region on the disk and holds potential for M-class 
flare. The north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field remained southward for most of the day. The solar wind 
speed rose from 400 to 700 km/s (approx) after 0900UT until the 
end of the day. The large coronal hole on the solar disc seems 
to be the reason for this increase in solar wind speed. 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Oct: Unsettled to Minor Storm 

Estimated Indices 24 Oct :  A   K           
   Australian Region      28   4344 5444
      Darwin              25   4344 4444
      Townsville          27   3334 5544
      Learmonth           34   4345 5454
      Canberra            34   5344 4555
      Hobart              32   3345 5544
      Casey(Ant)          20   3344 4333
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 OCT : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Canberra            61   (Active)
      Hobart              88   (Minor storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        30
           Planetary             40                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary             10   2222 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Oct    26    Mostly active. Minor storm conditions possible. 
26 Oct    18    Mostly active. Minor storm conditions possible. 
27 Oct    15    Mostly unsettled to active. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 37 was issued on 24 October 
and is current for interval 24-29 October. Coronal hole induced 
activity seems to have started earlier than expected. The solar 
wind speed rose from 400km/s to 700 km/s (approx) between 0900UT 
and the end of the UT day. Bz remained southward for most of 
the day and resulted in an enhancement in geomagnetic activity 
upto minor storm level. The geomagnetic activity is expected 
to remain mostly at active level for the next 2 days. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Oct      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
26 Oct      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: A coronal hole induced degradation is showing up now. 
MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions may be experienced 
during the next 2 days on high latitudes. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Oct   112

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for October:  94

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Oct   110    near predicted monthly values (Northern Aust. Regions)
25 Oct    60    depressed 5 to 15% (Southern Aust. Regions)
26 Oct   110    depressed 5 to 10%/near predicted monthly values 
27 Oct   115    near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 61 was issued on 24 October 
and is current for interval 25 October only. Depressions in MUFs 
have been observed in southern Australian regions this morning. 
This is due to an earlier than expected rise in the geomagnetic 
activity due to a coronal hole. Depressions in MUFs and degradations 
in HF conditions may be observed in Southern Australian regions 
during the next 2 days. HF conditions in northern Australian 
regions are not expected to have any significant effect of this 
rise in the geo-magnetic activity. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.70E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B6.7
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Oct
Speed: 425 km/sec  Density:    8.3 p/cc  Temp:    57700 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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