[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 08 March 22 issued 2333 UT on 08 Mar 2022

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 9 10:33:12 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 MARCH 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 09 MARCH - 11 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Mar:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Mar: 115/66


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Mar             10 Mar             11 Mar
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   116/68             116/68             114/65

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 08 March. The largest 
solar region on the disk AR2960 (S20E14) remained flare quiet, 
with intermediate spots in this region appearing to have decayed 
over the last few days. A small new solar region AR2964 has emerged 
at S22W33. Another new region AR2965 has rotated onto the solar 
disk at N22E79. Solar activity is expected to be predominately 
low for 09 March. A pair of solar filaments were visible in the 
northwest solar quadrant in US GONG Halpha imagery. The western 
most filament (N25W40) appears to have erupted during the interval 
01UT-04UT on 08 March. A northwest coronal mass ejection is visible 
in LASCO C2 from around 0430UT. Event modelling shows that the 
associated CME will most likely miss the Earth on late 11 March 
to early 12 March, there is a possibility of a very weak glancing 
blow during this interval. On UT day 08 March, the solar wind 
speed ranged decreased from 516-398km/sec, the peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field (IMF) strength was 4nT and the IMF north-south 
component (Bz) range was +2/-3 nT. Solar wind conditions are 
expected to continue to gradually decline for today, with solar 
wind parameters mildly disturbed from mid 10 March associated 
with a recent erupting solar filament/CME.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 08 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21000011
      Darwin               4   32000012
      Townsville           3   22000012
      Learmonth            3   31000021
      Alice Springs        2   21100011
      Gingin               4   31001121
      Canberra             1   11000011
      Hobart               3   22011011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   21011010
      Casey               11   44311122
      Mawson              24   54211164

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Mar : 
      Darwin               7   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               6   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10   2312 3242     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Mar     7    Quiet
10 Mar    18    Initially quiet to unsettled, active levels possible 
                minor storm period, during second half of UT 
                day.
11 Mar    12    Unsettled, slight chance for active periods

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 12 was issued on 7 March and 
is current for 10 Mar only. Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian 
region were quiet to unsettled on UT day 08 March. Active to 
major storm levels were observed in Antarctica. Geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be quiet to unsettled on 09 March and the first 
half of UT day 10 March, with possible active to minor storm 
periods due to a glancing blow from a recently erupting solar 
filament possible for second half of 10 March. There is an outside 
chance for a weak increase in activity late 11 to 12 March from 
another erupting solar filament.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
10 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal conditions expected for 9 March. Mildly 
degraded conditions expected second half of 10 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Mar    75

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      59
Mar      42
Apr      44

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Mar    75    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
10 Mar    65    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values, possible 
                15% depression late in UT day.
11 Mar    75    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values, possible 
                15% depression early in UT day.

COMMENT: Australian regional maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) 
on 08 March were near predicted monthly values to enhanced. Regional 
MUFs are generally expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to mildly enhanced. Mildly degraded conditions may be experienced 
late in the UT day on 10 March and early 11 March, if anticipated 
geomagnetic activity from a recently erupting solar filament 
eventuates.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.50E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:20%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Mar
Speed: 478 km/sec  Density:    4.5 p/cc  Temp:   197000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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