[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 21 August 22 issued 2330 UT on 21 Aug 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Aug 22 09:30:56 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 AUGUST 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 22 AUGUST - 24 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Aug:  97/44


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Aug             23 Aug             24 Aug
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    98/45              96/43              96/43

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 21-Aug was at the R0 level, 
with several low level C-class flares. There are currently four 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and three 
unnumbered regions. AR3085 (N30E16, beta) recently appeared on 
the solar disk and has exhibited spot development. All other 
sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity 
is expected to be at the R0 level over 22-24 Aug, with a chance 
of R1. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 21-Aug was elevated, ranging from 505 to 630 
km/s, and is currently near 570 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 9 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +8 to -7 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to remain elevated over 22-24 Aug, due to the combined effects 
of the arrival of recent CMEs and small coronal holes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 21 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22232422
      Darwin              10   22232422
      Learmonth           13   33232432
      Alice Springs        9   22131422
      Gingin              12   32232432
      Canberra            10   22132422
      Hobart              10   22232422    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    17   32143532
      Casey               20   34333533
      Mawson              37   55333564

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              37   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)
      Hobart               9   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             13   4431 1133     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Aug    25    G0, chance of G1
23 Aug    15    G0, chance of G1
24 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 40 was issued on 20 August and 
is current for 21-22 Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 21-Aug. Mostly G0-G1 conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period 
of G2 in Mawson. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 22-24 Aug, with periods of G1 activity possible during 22-23 
Aug due to the expected arrival of recent CMEs and coronal hole 
high speed wind streams.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Aug      Fair           Fair           Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
23 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
24 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Degraded HF conditions are possible for middle to high 
latitudes over 22-24 Aug, particularly during local night hours.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Aug    44

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      65
Aug      67
Sep      68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Aug    45    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
23 Aug    45    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
24 Aug    45    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 21-Aug were 
mostly near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed. Spread-F 
and sporadic-E were observed during local night in the Australian 
region. Regional MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values to 15% depressed over 22-24 Aug with continued 
degradation during local night hours.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Aug
Speed: 538 km/sec  Density:    8.1 p/cc  Temp:   294000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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