[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 April 22 issued 2331 UT on 18 Apr 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Apr 19 09:31:01 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 APRIL 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 19 APRIL - 21 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Apr:  R1 (minor)

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M4/-- 17/2234UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Apr: 135/89


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Apr             20 Apr             21 Apr
Activity     R1-R3              R1-R3              R1-R3
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             130/84             130/84

COMMENT: On UT day 18 Apr, solar flare activity was at R1 (minor) 
levels with two M-class flares from region 2993 (N22E48) and 
one from region 2987 (beyond the southwest limb). No new geoeffective 
coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were observed. Solar flare activity 
is expected to be at R1-R2 (minor to moderate) levels with a 
chance of R3 (strong) levels 19-21 Apr. The solar wind speed 
range was 500-600 km/s on 18 Apr, currently around 550 km/s. 
The total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF Bt) peaked 
at 8 nT and then trended down to be currently around 4 nT. The 
north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +7/-6 nT. The solar 
wind speed is expected to decline during 19-21 Apr unless disturbed 
by a possible mild CME impact from late on 19 Apr.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Apr: G0

Estimated Indices 18 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12220222
      Darwin               6   22220222
      Townsville           6   22221222
      Learmonth            7   22221231
      Alice Springs        6   12220232
      Gingin               6   12220231
      Canberra             5   12220222
      Hobart               7   12231222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     7   01331222
      Casey               15   34432141
      Mawson              24   24432264

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              21   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            46   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              32   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11   3312 2332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Apr     9    G0 with a chance of G1
20 Apr     9    G0 with a chance of G1
21 Apr     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 18 Apr. G0 conditions are likely 
19-21 Apr. There is a small chance of a G1 (minor) disturbance 
from late on 19 Apr due to a CME which occurred on 17 Apr possibly 
grazing Earth.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal, with some mild depressions 
at high latitudes on 18 Apr. Similar propagation conditions are 
expected for 19-21 Apr with short-wave fadeouts likely.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Apr    75

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      64
Apr      46
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Apr    70    Near to 25% above predicted monthly values
20 Apr    70    Near to 25% above predicted monthly values
21 Apr    70    Near to 25% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 36 was issued on 18 
April and is current for 19-21 Apr. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 18 Apr were enhanced over monthly predicted 
values. Spread F was observed at Hobart 14-20 UT. MUFs are expected 
to be up to 25% enhanced over monthly predicted values during 
19-21 Apr. Short-wave fadeouts are likely.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Apr
Speed: 510 km/sec  Density:    8.8 p/cc  Temp:   214000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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