[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 April 22 issued 2330 UT on 01 Apr 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Apr 2 10:30:58 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 APRIL 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 02 APRIL - 04 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Apr: 147/101


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Apr             03 Apr             04 Apr
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             130/84             115/66

COMMENT: On UT day 01 April, solar activity was at low levels, 
with multiple C-class flares. Most of the flares were from AR2981(S26E22) 
and AR2978(S15E12). Solar activity is expected to be at mostly 
low to moderate levels for 02-04 April, with a chance of weak 
to strong M-class flares (R1-R2 level) and an isolated chance 
of X flares (R3 level). The CME associated with the 31 March 
M9.6 class could cause a weak glancing blow at earth on mid UT 
day 04 April. The 30 March CME is expected to arrive at earth 
later today (UT day 02 Apr). Another possible CME was observed 
to occur starting at 01/1400 UT, currently there is insufficient 
data to model this event. On UT day 01 April, the solar wind 
speed was at moderate levels, in range of 450 km/s to 550 km/s. 
These were in response to passage of the 28 March CMEs. Interplanetary 
magnetic field (IMF) total strength (Bt) declined gradually from 
20 nT to 9 nT. The north-south IMF component (Bz) reached -9 
nT. The solar wind parameters are expected to remain disturbed 
over the next three UT days, 02-04 Apr due CMEs impacts.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Apr: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 01 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region      14   33244222
      Darwin              14   33244222
      Townsville          16   33245222
      Learmonth           19   33245333
      Alice Springs       14   33244222
      Gingin              13   32233333
      Canberra            13   23244222
      Hobart              12   23234322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    24   12465322
      Casey               21   35443233
      Mawson              29   23343465

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             22                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             26   5533 4532     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Apr    20    Active
03 Apr    20    Active
04 Apr    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet to active due to passage of 28 March CMEs arrival. Unsettled 
to storms levels (G2) were observed in Antarctica. Mostly unsettled 
to active levels are expected on 02-04 April due CME effects. 
There is chance of minor storms (G1 level) for the next three 
days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
03 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
04 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Slightly degraded HF communication conditions my be 
observed on 02-04 Apr due to increased geomagnetic activity. 
Possible shortwave fadeouts on daylight HF circuits over the 
next few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Apr    88

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
      Enhanced by 60% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      64
Apr      46
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Apr    60    Near predicted monthly values
03 Apr    60    Near predicted monthly values
04 Apr    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 01 Apr were 
mildly to moderately enhanced. Similar MUF conditions are expected 
for the next three days. Possible shortwave fadeouts on daylight 
HF circuits over the next few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.1E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Mar
Speed: 518 km/sec  Density:   11.5 p/cc  Temp:   161000 K  Bz:   6 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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