[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 November 21 issued 2330 UT on 18 Nov 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Nov 19 10:30:59 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 NOVEMBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 19 NOVEMBER - 21 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Nov:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Nov:  82/23


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Nov             20 Nov             21 Nov
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              82/23

COMMENT: On UT day 18 November, solar activity was very low, 
with no notable flares. There are currently four numbered regions 
on the visible solar disk. Solar activity is expected to be very 
low on 19-21 November with a small chance of C-class flares. 
No earthward directed CMEs were observed in the available satellite 
imagery. During the last 24 hours, the solar wind speed was at 
moderately elevated levels, though on a gradual declining trend, 
as the coronal hole effect wanes. It ranged from 500 km/s to 
550 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) was mostly steady near 4 nT and 
the north-south IMF (Bz) component range was mostly +/-3 nT. 
Solar wind speed is expected to continue to decline towards its 
nominal levels, today, UT day 19 Nov. Mostly nominal solar wind 
conditions are expected from UT day 20 Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Nov: Quiet

Estimated Indices 18 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   22110101
      Cocos Island         1   12010000
      Darwin               2   12100101
      Townsville           4   22111111
      Learmonth            3   21110102
      Alice Springs        2   12000101
      Gingin               4   22110112
      Canberra             2   22100101
      Hobart               2   12110101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     1   11110000
      Casey               13   44421112
      Mawson              15   33332125

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart              22   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              8   3133 2212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Nov     5    Quiet
20 Nov     5    Quiet
21 Nov    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: On UT day 18 November, geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian region were mostly at quiet levels. Quiet to active 
levels were observed in the Antarctic region. Geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be mostly at quiet levels on UT days 19 and 20 
November, with a chance of isolated unsettled periods. On UT 
day 21 November, unsettled to active period might occur due to 
the possible onset of a CIR associated with another coronal hole 
reaching geoeffective location on the solar disk.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs on UT day 18 November were mostly moderately depressed 
due to very low levels of ionising radiation. Mildly to moderately 
depressed MUF conditions are expected to continue for the next 
three UT days, 19 to 21 November.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Nov    -8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      18
Nov      32
Dec      35

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Nov    -5    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
20 Nov    -5    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
21 Nov    -5    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 18 November 
were mostly moderately depressed due to very low levels of ionising 
radiation. Mildly to moderately depressed MUF conditions are 
expected to continue for the next three UT days, 19 to 21 November, 
in the Australian region.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Nov
Speed: 597 km/sec  Density:    7.8 p/cc  Temp:   309000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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