[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 November 21 issued 2331 UT on 17 Nov 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Nov 18 10:31:04 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 NOVEMBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 NOVEMBER - 20 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Nov:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Nov:  79/19


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Nov             19 Nov             20 Nov
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              78/17

COMMENT: On UT day 17 November, solar activity was very low, 
with no notable flares. There are currently four numbered regions 
on the visible disk. Solar activity is expected to be very low 
on 18-20 November with a chance of C-class flares. No earthward 
directed CMEs were observed in the available satellite imagery. 
On UT day 17 November, the solar wind speed was at moderately 
elevated levels, ranging from 550 km/s to 650 km/s. These moderately 
elevated solar wind conditions are in response to a southern 
coronal hole. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 3 and 8 nT and 
the north-south IMF (Bz) component range was mostly +/-5 nT. 
Solar wind speed is expected to gradually decline from today, 
though remain at mild to moderate levels, as the coronal effect 
wanes. Mostly nominal solar wind conditions are expected from 
UT day 19 Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Nov: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 17 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22342221
      Cocos Island         5   12221220
      Darwin               7   22232211
      Townsville          10   22342122
      Learmonth           10   22342222
      Alice Springs        7   22332111
      Gingin              12   31342232
      Canberra            10   22342122
      Hobart              10   32342111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    15   22263111
      Casey               31   46642232
      Mawson              22   44442244

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            39   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              65   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             10   3312 2212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Nov     8    Quiet to Unsettled
19 Nov     5    Quiet
20 Nov     5    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 17 November, geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian region were at quiet to active levels. Quiet to minor 
storm levels were observed in the Antarctic region. The disturbed 
conditions are in response to a southern coronal hole effects. 
Due to the continued effects of the coronal hole, quiet to unsettled 
conditions may be observed on UT day 18 November. Geomagnetic 
conditions may be expected to return to quiet levels on 19 November.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs on UT day 17 November were mostly moderately depressed 
due to coronal hole effects and very low levels of ionising radiation. 
Mildly to moderately depressed MUF conditions are expected to 
continue for the next three UT days, 18 to 20 November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Nov    -5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      18
Nov      32
Dec      35

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Nov    -5    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
19 Nov     0    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
20 Nov     5    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 35 was issued on 15 November 
and is current for 16-18 Nov. MUFs in the Australian region on 
UT day 17 November were mostly moderately depressed due to coronal 
hole effects and very low levels of ionising radiation. Mildly 
to moderately depressed MUF conditions are expected to continue 
for the next three UT days, 18 to 20 November in the Australian 
region.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Nov
Speed: 595 km/sec  Density:    7.6 p/cc  Temp:   333000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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