[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 November 21 issued 2331 UT on 04 Nov 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Nov 5 10:31:14 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 NOVEMBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 05 NOVEMBER - 07 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Nov:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Nov:  94/40


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Nov             06 Nov             07 Nov
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: On UT day 04 November, solar activity was low with a 
C3.5 flare at 1055 UT and a C3.0 flare at 1454 UT, both from 
the southeast limb. Currently there are 5 numbered regions on 
the visible disc, two are spot groups. AR2891 (N19W34, Cao/beta) 
has decayed and been quiet, and AR2893 (N21E14, Hsx/alpha) has 
been stable and quiet. Solar activity is expected to very low 
to low on 05-07 November, although a region over the southeast 
limb may increase activity over the coming days. There was a 
CME associated with the C5.2 flare at 03/2117 UT which has been 
analysed as not being geoeffective. There were two eastward CMEs, 
04/0448 UT and 04/1124 UT, which are not expected to be geoeffective. 
There was no CME associated with the AR 2891 filament activity 
on 03 November. On UT day 04 November, the solar wind speed ranged 
between 579 and 844 km/s and seems to be trending down. The total 
IMF (Bt) range was 11-23 nT and the northsouth IMF (Bz) component 
range has been +11/-18 nT with some extended periods of southward 
Bz between 04-12 UT. On 05 November, solar wind parameters are 
expected to settle through the day although wind speed may remain 
high for a couple of days. Mostly nominal solar wind conditions 
are likely 06-07 November.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Nov: Quiet to Major 
Storm

Estimated Indices 04 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region      32   44565322
      Cocos Island        20   43454212
      Darwin              27   43564312
      Townsville          40   54574323
      Learmonth           36   54565323
      Alice Springs       31   44565222
      Gingin              42   53666313
      Canberra            34   43574212
      Hobart              36   44665322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    80   45885422
      Casey               42   66563323
      Mawson              69   76774322

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Nov : 
      Darwin               4   (Quiet)
      Townsville          13   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           20   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs       13   (Quiet)
      Gingin              58   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            62   (Active)
      Hobart              93   (Minor storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        52
           Planetary             84                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             14   2110 1136     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Nov    15    Quiet to Active
06 Nov    10    Quiet to Unsettled
07 Nov     7    Quiet

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 36 was issued on 3 November 
and is current for 3-5 Nov. Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian 
region on UT day 04 November were at quiet to major storm levels 
due to CME impacts on 03 and 04 November. There were severe storm 
levels at Townsville and Canberra 09-12 UT. In the Antarctic 
region quiet to severe storm levels were observed. Conditions 
are expected to be at quiet to active levels on 05 November. 
Mostly quiet to unsettled conditions are expected on 06-07 November.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
06 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions are expected to be normal 
to fair on UT day 05 November with degraded conditions at mid 
and high latitudes. Normal to fair conditions likely on 06-07 
November.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Nov    32

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.  Depressions 20-40%
      02-04, 13, 15 UT.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Depressions 20-30% 18 UT onwards at Townsville.
      Depressions 20-35% 03-04 and 19-20, 23 UT at Darwin.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      18
Nov      32
Dec      35

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Nov     5    Near predicted monthly values with depressions 
                to 30% at times.
06 Nov    10    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values.
07 Nov    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 31 was issued on 4 November 
and is current for 5-6 Nov. MUFs in the Australian region on 
UT day 04 November were near predicted monthly values to enhanced. 
Depressions were observed after about 12 UT, particularly at 
mid and high latitude locations. MUFs are likely to be near predicted 
monthly values to depressed following the strong geomagnetic 
activity on 04 November. MUFs at mid and high latitudes may continue 
to be moderately depressed on 06-07 November.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.8E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.7E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Nov
Speed: 533 km/sec  Density:    7.0 p/cc  Temp:   416000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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