[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 May 21 issued 2330 UT on 29 May 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun May 30 09:30:06 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 MAY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 30 MAY - 01 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 May:  76/14


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 May             31 May             01 Jun
Activity     Low to moderate    Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 29 May with several 
B-class and C-lass flares from region 2824 (N18W69) with the 
largest being a long duration C9 flare peaking at 28/2313UT. 
An associated CME was first observed in SOHO images around 28/2312UT. 
Modeling of this CME shows that the bulk will pass ahead of the 
Earth, however there is a small chance of a weak shock on UT 
day 01 June. The C9 flare was also associated with a type II 
and type IV emissions, a proton event and a short wave fade out. 
Solar activity is expected to be low today, 30 May with a chance 
of an M-class flare and very low on UT days 31 May-01 Jun with 
a chance of a C-class flare. On UT day 29 May,the solar wind 
was mildly enhanced with speed peaking at 476 km/s, the IMF (Bt) 
peaking at 8 nT and a north-south IMF component (Bz) range of 
+5/-6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to be near background 
to slightly enhanced levels on UT days 30-31 May. A small equatorial 
negative polarity coronal hole could further enhance the solar 
wind speed from 01 June. There is the chance that the 28/2313UT 
CME may impact on the 01 Jun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 29 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   01121121
      Cocos Island         3   01021121
      Darwin               5   11122122
      Townsville           4   11121122
      Learmonth            4   01122221
      Alice Springs        3   01121121
      Gingin               4   01121221
      Canberra             3   01021121
      Hobart               2   00021120    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 May :
      Macquarie Island     2   00021110
      Casey                8   12331222
      Mawson               6   01312222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 May : 
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1100 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled
31 May     7    Mostly Quiet
01 Jun    15    Quiet to Unsettled with possible active periods.

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet on UT day 29 May. In the Antarctic region, quiet to unsettled 
levels were observed. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
to be mostly quiet on UT days 30-31 May with possible unsettled 
periods. Then quiet to unsettled levels with possible active 
periods on UT day 01 June due to weak coronal hole effects plus 
a weak CME that was observed late 28 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 0245UT 29/05, Ended at 0520UT 29/05

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
01 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 30 May-01 Jun.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 May    13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      12
May      21
Jun      24

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 May    15    Near predicted monthly values
31 May    15    Near predicted monthly values
01 Jun    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 29 May were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions 
in the Niue Island region during after local dawn. For 30 May-01 
Jun, MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values. 
There is a chance of a Short wave fadeout on UT day 30 May.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.4E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 May
Speed: 430 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:    88600 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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