[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 27 May 21 issued 2330 UT on 27 May 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 28 09:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 MAY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 28 MAY - 30 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 May:  83/24


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 May             29 May             30 May
Activity     Low                Low                Very low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    83/24              81/22              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 27 May with a C1.4 
flare at 0313 UT from region AR 2826 (Dao-Beta) and a series 
of B-class flares from both regions AR 2824 (Dso-Beta) and AR 
2826. The only other numbered region on the visible disk is AR 
2825. There were no Earth directed CMEs in the coronagraph images. 
Solar activity is expected to be low on UT days 28-29 May with 
a small chance of M-class flares for UT day 28 May, before region 
AR 2826 rotates off the North West limb early on 29 May. Solar 
activity is expected to be very low on UT day 30 May. On the 
UT day 27 May, the solar wind speed was between 385 km/s and 
440 km/s due to fading CME effects. The IMF (Bt) peaked at 16 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +15/-12 nT. 
The solar wind speed is expected to be slightly enhanced on UT 
day 28 May as CME effects persist and then decline to background 
levels on UT days 29-30 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 May: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 27 May : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   43333220
      Cocos Island         9   33332210
      Darwin              12   43332221
      Townsville          15   43433321
      Learmonth           14   43343220
      Alice Springs       11   33333220
      Gingin              11   43332220
      Canberra            12   33433210
      Hobart              11   32433210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 May :
      Macquarie Island    21   32635120
      Casey               10   43322111
      Mawson              35   74443333

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 May : 
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               3   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             14   1001 2353     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 May    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled, some active periods 
                possible
29 May     7    Mostly quiet, isolated unsettled periods possible
30 May     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet to active on UT day 27 May. In the Antarctic region, mostly 
quiet to active levels with isolated storm periods were observed. 
On UT day 28 May, mostly quiet to unsettled levels with possible 
active periods are expected due to fading CME effects. Then on 
UT day 29 and 30 May mostly quiet levels are expected with isolated 
unsettled periods possible on 29 May. In the SWS magnetometer 
data for 27 May, a weak (10nT) impulse was observed at 0156UT 
and a weak (7nT) impulse was observed at 0452UT.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
29 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mild degradation in HF propagation conditions are possible 
on UT day 28 May due to recent geomagnetic activity. Mostly normal 
HF propagation conditions are expected on UT days 29-30 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 May    20

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      12
May      21
Jun      24

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 May    20    Near predicted monthly values
29 May    20    Near predicted monthly values
30 May    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 27 May were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions 
in the Northern Australian and Niue Island regions during the 
local day and some mild enhancements during the local night. 
Some mild MUF depressions are possible on UT day 28 May due to 
recent geomagnetic activity. Mostly normal HF propagation conditions 
are expected on UT days 29-30 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 May
Speed: 341 km/sec  Density:   12.6 p/cc  Temp:    23100 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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