[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 May 21 issued 2330 UT on 26 May 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu May 27 09:30:08 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 MAY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 27 MAY - 29 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 May:  88/32


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 May             28 May             29 May
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 26 May with a series 
of C-class and B-class flares mainly from active region AR 2826 
(Cso-Beta) and some from AR 2824(Cso-Beta). The only other numbered 
region on the visible disk is AR 2825 that has decayed into a 
plage. There were no new Earth directed CMEs in the coronagraph 
images. Solar activity is expected to be low with a small chance 
of M-class flares for the next two UT days 27-28 May and slight 
chance of C-class flares on 29 May. On the UT day 26 May, the 
solar wind speed was initially at background levels but then 
jumped suddenly from 300 km/s up to 350 km/s at 11:37 UT due 
to the arrival of a shock from the CME activities observed on 
22 and 23 May. The solar wind speed continued increasing up to 
400 km/s, with a corresponding jump in density. Before the arrival 
of the shock, IMF (Bt) was between 1 and 3 nT and the north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) nearly stable between +1/-2 nT. After the 
shock, IMF (Bt) peaked at 17 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +/-15 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to 
be moderately enhanced on UT day 27 May as CME effects persist 
and then slowly decline as CME effects weaken. The solar wind 
speed is expected to return to near background levels on UT day 
29 May. A weak shock was observed in the solar wind at 1137UT 
on 26 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 May: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 26 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   01103232
      Cocos Island         6   11103232
      Darwin               6   11103232
      Townsville           6   01103232
      Learmonth            4   111030--
      Alice Springs        6   01103232
      Gingin               5   00003232
      Canberra             4   01002232
      Hobart               4   01002231    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 May :
      Macquarie Island     2   00001121
      Casey                6   12103132
      Mawson              13   42114332

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             19                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0101 1102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 May    20    Unsettled to active with possible minor storms
28 May    12    Unsettled to Active
29 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 21 was issued on 25 May and 
is current for 25-27 May. Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian 
were quiet to unsettled on UT day 26 May. In the Antarctic region, 
quiet to active levels were observed. On UT day 27 May, unsettled 
to active levels are expected with possible minor storms due 
to CME effects. Then on UT day 28 May mostly unsettled to active 
levels are expected, followed by mostly quiet to unsettled conditions 
on UT day 29 May, In the SWS magnetometer data for 26 May, a 
weak (10nT) impulse was observed at 1246UT.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
28 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
29 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild to moderate degradation in HF propagation conditions 
are possible on UT day 27 May due to the increase in geomagnetic 
activity. Mild MUF depressions could occur on UT day 28 May, 
followed by mostly normal HF propagation condition son UT day 
29 May.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 May    12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      12
May      21
Jun      24

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 May     0    Depressed 10 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
28 May    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
29 May    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 17 was issued on 25 May 
and is current for 26-27 May. MUFs in the Australian region on 
UT day 26 May were mostly near predicted monthly values with 
some minor depressions in the Northern Australian region during 
the local day. Some mild to moderate MUF depressions are possible 
on UT day 27 May due to the increase in geomagnetic activity. 
Mild MUF depressions are possible on UT day 28 May, followed 
by mostly normal HF propagation conditions on UT day 29 May.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 May
Speed: 316 km/sec  Density:    7.7 p/cc  Temp:    23000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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