[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 12 July 21 issued 2330 UT on 12 Jul 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 13 09:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 JULY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 13 JULY - 15 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Jul:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Jul             14 Jul             15 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 12 July. Currently 
there are three numbered regions on the visible disk: AR 2839 
(N18W64), AR 2841 (S19E18), and AR2842 (N23E52). There was a 
CME towards the northeast observed in Lasco images around 12/0636 
UT, that is unlikely to have an Earth directed component. Also 
there was another westward CME observed in Lasco coronagraph 
images around 12/0724 UT. This CME appears to have been produced 
from a region just beyond the northwest limb on SDO images and 
is unlikely to be geoeffective. Solar activity is expected to 
be very low on UT days 13-15 July. On 12 July, the solar wind 
speed followed an increasing trend from 305 km/s up to 345 km/s. 
The IMF (Bt) peaked at 10 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +/-6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to increase 
to moderately enhanced levels on UT days 13-14 July and stay 
at slightly enhanced levels on UT day 15 July, due to a large 
Southern Polar coronal hole with extension down to low latitudes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Jul: Quiet to unsettled

Estimated Indices 12 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11111321
      Cocos Island         4   11111311
      Darwin               4   10111311
      Townsville           5   11111321
      Learmonth            7   -3211---
      Alice Springs        4   01111321
      Gingin               4   11201320
      Canberra             4   00111321
      Hobart               4   00111321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     2   10000310
      Casey                6   21111322
      Mawson               9   41212322

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1000 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Jul    17    Quiet to active with a chance of a minor storm
14 Jul    15    Unsettled to Active
15 Jul    10    Mostly quiet to unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian were quiet 
to unsettled on UT day 12 July. In the Antarctic region quiet 
to active levels were observed. Global geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be quiet to active with a chance of a minor storm 
on UT day 13 July and then mostly unsettled to active on UT day 
14 July, due to a large southern Polar coronal hole with extension 
down to low latitudes. Mostly quiet to unsettled geomagnetic 
conditions are expected on UT day 15 July as coronal hole effects 
fade.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
14 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
15 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions with some possible 
mild degradations are expected on UT days 13-15 July, due to 
the expected rise in geomagnetic activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Jul     9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      13
Jul      23
Aug      26

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values
14 Jul     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
15 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 12 July were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions 
during the local day. In the Cocos Island region, MUFs were mostly 
near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions during 
the local night. MUFs in the Australian region are expected to 
be mostly near predicted monthly values with some possible mild 
depressions on UT days 13-15 July, due to the expected increase 
in geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Jul
Speed: 350 km/sec  Density:    8.5 p/cc  Temp:    26600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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