[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 February 21 issued 2330 UT on 13 Feb 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Feb 14 10:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 FEBRUARY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 14 FEBRUARY - 16 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Feb:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Feb             15 Feb             16 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 13 February. The 
solar disk is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected 
to be very low over the next three UT days, 14-16 February. The 
CME observed in STEREO imagery after 12/1354UT have been assessed 
as missing Earth. No other Earth-directed CMEs were observed 
in the available satellite images. A large filament in SE quadrant 
is monitored for any eruption. On UT day 13 February, the solar 
wind speed increased from 340 km/s to 540 km/s early UT day then 
exhibited a slight decline, currently near 470 km/s. The total 
IMF (Bt) strengthened, reached 14 nT at 13/0212UT and the north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) range was mostly +/-10 nT. These moderately 
enhanced solar wind conditions are in response to high solar 
speed streams associated with the extension of a negative southern 
polar coronal hole. The solar wind speed is expected to remain 
enhanced on 14-15 February then begin gradually to subside from 
16 February as the coronal hole effects wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 13 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   23233102
      Cocos Island         7   22233111
      Darwin               9   33233102
      Learmonth           10   33233112
      Alice Springs        8   23233102
      Gingin              10   33233112
      Canberra             7   23232102
      Hobart               8   23332102    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    12   23253201
      Casey               30   46643112
      Mawson              32   45434246

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              14   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   0000 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Feb    15    Quiet to Unsettled with possible active periods.
15 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled
16 Feb     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet to unsettled conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 13 February. Storm levels observed in the Antarctic 
region. The disturbed conditions were caused by the moderately 
enhanced solar wind speed associated with a coronal hole. Global 
geomagnetic conditions are expected to be mostly quiet to unsettled 
on UT days 14-15 December. There remains a chance of isolated 
active periods today, 14 February. Mostly quiet conditions are 
expected for 16 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
15 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
16 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal fo fair Hf propagation conditions are expected 
over the next three UT days 14-16 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Feb    13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      2
Feb      12
Mar      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
15 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
16 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region were near predicted monthly 
values during UT day 13 February. Moderate enhancements observed 
at the northern Australian region local night. Sporadic E layers 
were observed, strong at times. MUFs in the Australian region 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values on 14-16 February. 
Mild depressions may be observed in response to current increased 
geomagnetic activity and very low levels of solar ionising flux. 
Sporadic E occurrences are likely to continue.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Feb
Speed: 331 km/sec  Density:    9.3 p/cc  Temp:    27800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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