[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 12 December 21 issued 2331 UT on 12 Dec 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Dec 13 10:31:05 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 DECEMBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 13 DECEMBER - 15 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Dec:  80/20


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Dec             14 Dec             15 Dec
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              82/23

COMMENT: On UT day 12 December, solar activity was very low, 
with one weak C-class flare and few B-class flares. There are 
currently two numbered regions on the visible solar disc; AR2904 
and AR2905. AR2905 (S12E48) has recently emerged on the visible 
solar disk and is the main source of flaring during the last 
24 hours. Solar activity is expected to be very low on UT days 
13-15 December, with a chance of more C-class flares. No Earth 
directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph imagery. 
On UT day 12 December, the solar wind speed was near its nominal 
level and ranged from 300 to 330 km/s. The peak total IMF (Bt) 
was mostly steady near 6 nT and the north-south IMF (Bz) range 
was +3/-4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to be mostly near 
its nominal levels for the next three UT days (13-15 December), 
with mild enhancements possible due to patchy coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 12 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11000221
      Cocos Island         1   00010120
      Darwin               3   11001221
      Townsville           3   11001221
      Learmonth            5   21011321
      Alice Springs        2   01000211
      Gingin               2   11000221
      Canberra             2   01000220
      Hobart               2   01000221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     1   01000200
      Casey                8   23321222
      Mawson               7   23111232

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4   2310 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Dec     5    Quiet
14 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled
15 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: On UT day 12 December, geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian regions were quiet. Quiet to unsettled levels were 
observed in the Antarctic regions. Geomagnetic conditions are 
expected to be mainly quiet for the next three UT days (13 - 
15 December), with unsettled conditions possible on all three 
days due to patchy coronal hole activity.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal and occasional fair HF conditions are 
expected during 13-15 December.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Dec     5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      3
Dec      33
Jan      36

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Dec    10    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
14 Dec    10    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
15 Dec    10    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 12 December 
were variable ranging from 30% depressed at times to near predicted 
monthly values, possibly due to low levels of ionising solar 
flux. Similar conditions are expected during 13-15 December. 
Strong sporadic E were observed at some sites.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Dec
Speed: 309 km/sec  Density:   11.4 p/cc  Temp:    38500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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