[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 August 21 issued 2336 UT on 28 Aug 2021

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Aug 29 09:36:25 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 AUGUST 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 29 AUGUST - 31 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Aug:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M4/--    0611UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Aug:  90/34


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Aug             30 Aug             31 Aug
Activity     Moderate           Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              90/34              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity was at moderate levels on UT day 28 August 
with one M-class flare and several C-class flares, all from region 
2860. The largest M4.7 flare peaked at 28/0611 UT. There are 
currently four numbered regions on the visible disk: AR2859, 
AR2860, AR2861, and AR2862. Solar activity is expected to be 
at low to moderate levels on UT days 29-31 August because there 
is a chance of M-class flares due to the flaring potential of 
AR2860. The two previously reported CMEs observed on 26 August 
are expected to reach the Earth, today 29 August. At least two 
CMEs were observed in LASCO C2 imagery, the first starting at 
28/0636 UT associated with M4.7 flare (S29E0) and second starting 
at 28/1236 UT associated with a ~15 long filament centered at 
N35E10. Both these CME are expected to impact the earth. The 
estimated possible arrival time will be provided after the completion 
of the model run. On UT day 28 August, the solar wind speed was 
near its background levels. The total IMF (Bt) range was 7 nT 
to 13 nT and exhibited a declining trend throughout the UT day. 
The IMF north-south component (Bz) was varying in the range -9/+6 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to enhance today 29 August 
in response to the expected arrival of the two 26 August CMEs.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Aug: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 28 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   21232211
      Cocos Island         4   21221210
      Darwin               7   21332202
      Townsville           7   22232212
      Learmonth            9   31332320
      Alice Springs        5   21232200
      Gingin               6   21231220
      Canberra             5   22231200
      Hobart               6   22332100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    11   32432310
      Casey                9   33332110
      Mawson              31   54443641

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             21   3125 4434     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Aug    27    Active
30 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active
31 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 25 was issued on 28 August and 
is current for 28-30 Aug. Geomagnetic conditions were mostly 
quiet to unsettled in the Australian region and at quiet to storm 
levels in the Antarctic region on UT day 28 August. Global geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be initially quiet then active on 
UT day 29 August, with a possibility of an isolated minor storm 
period. This disturbed condition is in response to the possible 
arrival of the two 26 August CMEs at Earth. On 30 August, geomagnetic 
activity is expected to decline to unsettled to active levels. 
Aurora may be visible on the local night of 29 August from Tasmania 
and may be from Southern parts of Victoria.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
31 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Degraded HF propagation conditions are expected on 29-30 
August due to expected increase in geomagnetic activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Aug    11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      17
Aug      25
Sep      28

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Aug    12    Near predicted monthly values
30 Aug    12    Near predicted monthly values
31 Aug    12    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 21 was issued on 28 
August and is current for 28-29 Aug. MUFs in the Australian region 
on UT day 28 August were mostly near predicted monthly values 
with some mild MUF depressions in the Southern Australian region 
during local dawn and over the Cocos Island during the local 
night. MUFs in the Australian region on UT days 29-31 August 
are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values with 
the possibility of mild to moderate MUF depressions due to the 
expected increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Aug
Speed: 402 km/sec  Density:    4.3 p/cc  Temp:    96500 K  Bz:  -8 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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