[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 October 20 issued 2332 UT on 24 Oct 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Oct 25 10:32:37 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 OCTOBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 25 OCTOBER - 27 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Oct:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Oct             26 Oct             27 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 24 October and 
is expected to stay Very Low for the next 3 UT days (25 to 27 
October) with a small possibility of C-class flares. No earthbound 
CMEs were observed in the available imagery. There is currently 
one numbered sunspot region on the disk (AR2776 at S14 W66). 
On UT day 24 October, the solar wind was enhanced due to the 
influence of a north polar coronal hole extension. The solar 
wind speed increased over the UT day and reached a maximum of 
591 km/s at 24/1555 UT. The total IMF (Bt) reached a maximum 
of 11 nT at 24/0027 UT, then decreased over the day, currently 
varying between 2-4 nT. The north-south component of the IMF 
(Bz) was mainly southward, reaching a minimum of -10 nT at 24/0107 
UT, currently varying between -5 to 4 nT. The solar wind is expected 
to remain at elevated levels then become further enhanced either 
late on UT day 25 October or on UT day 26 October as the high 
speed wind streams from another north polar coronal hole extension 
and an equatorial coronal hole become geoeffective. The enhanced 
solar winds are expected to continue on UT day 27 October.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 24 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   23332322
      Cocos Island         8   22322311
      Darwin              10   23322322
      Townsville          11   23332322
      Learmonth           11   23332322
      Alice Springs       11   23332322
      Gingin              11   32332322
      Canberra            11   23332322
      Hobart              11   23333321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    20   34444421
      Casey               16   44432322
      Mawson              43   66533535

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              19   (Quiet)
      Canberra            25   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12   1100 1254     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Oct    18    Unsettled to Active
26 Oct    25    Unsettled to Active, with a chance of isolated 
                Minor storm periods
27 Oct    14    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 8 was issued on 23 October and 
is current for 23-25 Oct. On UT day 24 October, Quiet to Unsettled 
geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian region. 
Unsettled to Storm levels were observed in the Antarctic region. 
Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to be mostly Unsettled 
to Active for the next three UT days (25 to 27 October), with 
a chance of isolated Minor storm periods on 26 October, due to 
coronal hole effects. Aurora may be visible over the next three 
UT days in Tasmania and southern parts of Victoria.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
26 Oct      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal to fair HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 25 and 27 October, and fair to poor conditions on 
26 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Oct    -9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -2
Oct      -13
Nov      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
26 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
27 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian and Antarctic regions were mostly 
near predicted monthly values on UT day 24 October. MUFs in the 
Australian region are expected to be at near predicted monthly 
to moderately depressed levels during UT days 25-27 October in 
response to expected geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.6e+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5e+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00e+07
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Oct
Speed: 396 km/sec  Density:    9.0 p/cc  Temp:    52900 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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