[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 October 20 issued 2331 UT on 19 Oct 2020

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 20 10:31:16 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 OCTOBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 OCTOBER - 22 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Oct:  75/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Oct             21 Oct             22 Oct
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity has been very low on UT day 19 October 
and expected to stay very low for the next 3 UT day (20 to 22 
October) with a small possibility of C-class activity. A weak 
shock was observed in the solar wind at 1346UT on 19 Oct. This 
may be due to a glancing blow from the CME observed on 15 October. 
On UT day 19 October until around 13.40 UT the solar wind speed 
was between 330 and 380 km/s, the total IMF (Bt) between 3 and 
6 nT, IMF Bz in the range +5/-5 nT and solar wind particle density 
between 4 and 11 ppcc. A weak shock at 13.46 UT raised the solar 
wind speed up to around 440 km/s, Bt to 9 nT and the solar wind 
particle density to 17 ppcc. The effect of this shock on the 
solar wind parameters is expected to diminish within the next 
half a day or so, but the effect of a coronal hole may start 
strengthening the solar wind parameters from late hours on UT 
day 20 October. Minor to moderate enhancements in solar wind 
parameters are expected for UT day 21 and 22 October due to the 
effect of this coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 19 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12223222
      Cocos Island         5   01213211
      Darwin               7   22213212
      Townsville           7   12223222
      Learmonth            7   12223222
      Alice Springs        7   12223222
      Gingin               7   12223222
      Canberra             7   11233121
      Hobart               7   12233121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     8   01144110
      Casey               11   33422122
      Mawson              13   23122235

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   1000 0011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled
21 Oct    14    Unsettled to Active
22 Oct    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: On UT day 18 October, mostly quiet to unsettled geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Australian and the Antarctic 
region. Global conditions are expected to be mostly quiet to 
unsettled on UT day 20 October and unsettled to active on 21 
and 22 October due to coronal hole effect.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
21 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values to enhanced 
on UT day 19 October. Periods of minor MUF depressions were also 
observed in some low latitude areas. MUFs are expected to be 
mostly near predicted monthly values during UT days 20 to 22 
October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Oct    -2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -2
Oct      -13
Nov      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Oct     0    Near predicted monthly values
21 Oct    -6    Near predicted monthly values
22 Oct    -6    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian and Antarctic regions were mostly 
near predicted monthly values to enhanced on UT day 19 October. 
Periods of minor MUF depressions were also observed in the Northern 
areas. MUFs in the Australian region are expected to be mostly 
near predicted monthly values during UT days 20 to 22 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Oct
Speed: 324 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:    36800 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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