[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 May 20 issued 2331 UT on 16 May 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun May 17 09:31:24 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 MAY 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 17 MAY - 19 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 May:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 May             18 May             19 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 16 May. The visible 
disc was spotless. Very low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next three UT days, 17 to 19 May. No Earthward directed 
CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph images. On UT 
day 16 May, the solar wind speed was near its background values, 
varying in the range 295 to 330 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) and 
the north-south IMF component (Bz) varied in the ranges 2 to 
5 nT and +4/-3 nT, respectively and the solar wind particle density 
varied mostly in the range 2 to 7 ppcc. The solar wind is expected 
to stay at nominal levels for the next two UT days (17 and 18 
May) with some possibility of minor enhancements late on 18 May. 
Minor to mild enhancements in solar wind parameter may be expected 
on UT day 19 May.
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 16 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11002101
      Cocos Island         1   11011100
      Darwin               2   11002101
      Townsville           2   11002102
      Learmonth            2   01102200
      Alice Springs        1   00002101
      Gingin               1   00002100
      Canberra             1   10002100
      Hobart               1   10002100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 May :
      Macquarie Island     0   00001100
      Casey                2   01112200
      Mawson               3   01111103

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1122 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 May     4    Quiet
18 May     6    Mostly quiet, isolated unsettled conditions possible
19 May     8    Quiet with some unsettled conditions

COMMENT: On UT day 16 May, the geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian and the Antarctic regions were at quiet levels with 
one period of unsettled conditions recorded at the Antarctic 
station Mawson. Mostly quiet global geomagnetic conditions may 
be expected for the next two UT days (17 and 18 May) with a small 
possibility of isolated unsettled periods from late on 18 May 
due to possible coronal hole effects. Quiet to unsettled conditions 
may be expected for UT day 19 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly at near predicted values to moderately 
enhanced levels during UT day 16 May. Normal MUFs are expected 
for the next three UT days, 17 to 19 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 May    -1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      1
May      -13
Jun      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 May     0    Near predicted monthly values
18 May     0    Near predicted monthly values
19 May    -2    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly at near predicted values to moderately 
enhanced levels in the Australian region during UT day 16 May. 
Occurrences of sporadic E were observed over some Australian 
stations. Normal MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 
17 to 19 May, in the Australian region.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 May
Speed: 307 km/sec  Density:    5.5 p/cc  Temp:    19900 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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