[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 May 20 issued 2331 UT on 14 May 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 15 09:31:24 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 MAY 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 15 MAY - 17 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 May:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 May             16 May             17 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 14 May. The visible 
disc was spotless. Very Low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next three UT days, 15-17 May. No Earthward directed 
CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph images. On UT 
day 14 May, the solar wind speed was near its background values, 
varying in the range 280-310 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) and the 
north-south IMF component (Bz) varied in the ranges 1-4 nT and 
+/-3 nT, respectively. The solar wind may experience a moderate 
enhancement on UT day 15 May due to coronal hole effects, returning 
to background values on 16-17 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 14 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   01100000
      Cocos Island         0   00100000
      Darwin               1   11100000
      Townsville           1   11001001
      Learmonth            0   00100000
      Alice Springs        0   00100000
      Gingin               0   01000000
      Canberra             0   00000000
      Hobart               0   01000000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 May :
      Macquarie Island     0   00010000
      Casey                2   12200000
      Mawson               4   32200012

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   2101 1211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 May     7    Quiet to Unsettled
16 May     5    Quiet
17 May     5    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 14 May, the geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian region were at Quiet levels. The Antarctic region 
observed mainly Quiet levels, with Mawson station observing an 
isolated Unsettled period. Global geomagnetic conditions may 
increase to Quiet to Unsettled levels on UT day 15 May, due to 
coronal hole effects, returning to mainly Quiet levels on UT 
days 16-17 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
16 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation are expected for the next 
three UT days, 15-17 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 May    -3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      1
May      -13
Jun      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 May     0    Near predicted monthly values
16 May     0    Near predicted monthly values
17 May     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly at near predicted values to moderately 
enhanced levels in the Australian region during UT day 14 May. 
Occurrences of sporadic E were observed over some Australian 
stations. Normal MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 
15-17 May, in the Australian region.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 May
Speed: 307 km/sec  Density:   11.2 p/cc  Temp:    13800 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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