[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 May 20 issued 2331 UT on 13 May 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu May 14 09:31:27 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 MAY 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 14 MAY - 16 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 May:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 May             15 May             16 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 13 May. The visible 
disc was spotless. Very Low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next three UT days, 14-16 May. No Earthward directed 
CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph images. On UT 
day 13 May, the solar wind speed was near its background values, 
varying in the range 290-330 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) and the 
north-south IMF component (Bz) varied in the ranges 1-5 nT and 
-3/+2 nT, respectively. The solar wind may experience a moderate 
enhancement on UT days 14-15 May due to coronal hole effects, 
returning to background values by 16 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 13 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   10011200
      Cocos Island         1   10100100
      Darwin               1   10011100
      Townsville           3   11111201
      Learmonth            1   10010200
      Alice Springs        1   10000200
      Gingin               1   10000200
      Canberra             1   00011100
      Hobart               3   11021210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 May :
      Macquarie Island     1   00021100
      Casey                4   22111210
      Mawson              12   42101125

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1001 1212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled, with chance of an isolated 
                Active period
15 May     7    Quiet to Unsettled
16 May     5    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 13 May, the geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian region were at Quiet levels. The Antarctic region 
observed mainly Quiet levels, with Mawson station observing isolated 
Active to Minor Storm periods. Global geomagnetic conditions 
may increase to Quiet to Unsettled levels on UT days 14-15 May, 
with a chance of an isolated Active period on UT day 14 May, 
due to coronal hole effects, returning to mainly Quiet levels 
on UT day 16 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
16 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation are expected for the next 
three UT days, 14-16 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 May    -3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      1
May      -13
Jun      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 May     0    Near predicted monthly values
15 May     0    Near predicted monthly values
16 May     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly at near predicted values to moderately 
enhanced levels in the Australian region during UT day 13 May. 
Occurrences of sporadic E were observed over some Australian 
stations. Normal MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 
14-16 May, in the Australian region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.6E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 May
Speed: 310 km/sec  Density:    8.6 p/cc  Temp:    16300 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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