[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 15 December 20 issued 2330 UT on 15 Dec 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Dec 16 10:30:08 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 DECEMBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 16 DECEMBER - 18 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Dec:  83/24


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Dec             17 Dec             18 Dec
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    83/24              83/24              83/24

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 15 December. AR2792 
(S25E33) has decayed to an Axx/alpha group. AR 2793 (S14E49) 
is now a Bxo/beta group. A filament lifted from ~S38W20 around 
15/1929 UT; further data is required for analysis. Solar activity 
is expected to be very low to low on 16 to 18 December. There 
were no Earth directed CMEs observed in the available coronagraph 
images. Solar wind parameters were at nominal levels on 15 December, 
with speed less than 365 km/s, maximum total IMF (Bt) of 4 nT 
and north-south IMF (Bz) range +2/-4 nT. The solar wind is expected 
to be near nominal levels for the next three days, 16 to 18 December. 
There may be minor enhancements on 17 to 18 December due to coronal 
hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 15 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100001
      Cocos Island         0   01000000
      Darwin               1   11100001
      Townsville           2   11111011
      Learmonth            -   --------
      Alice Springs        1   01100001
      Gingin               1   11100001
      Canberra             2   01200011
      Hobart               2   11210011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                8   33411011
      Mawson              14   52111044

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0000 0011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Dec     7    Quiet
17 Dec     7    Quiet. Chance of late unsettled period.
18 Dec     7    Quiet. Chance of isolated unsettled period.

COMMENT: Quiet conditions were observed in the Australian region 
on 15 December; mostly quiet to unsettled conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
to be quiet on 16 Dec with mostly quiet conditions on 17 to 18 
December. There is a chance of isolated unsettled periods late 
17 to 18 December due to minor coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal 
on 16 to 18 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Dec    15

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with enhancements at
      Darwin by 25% at 05 to 20 UT.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -6
Dec      5
Jan      8

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Dec    10    Near predicted monthly values
17 Dec    10    Near predicted monthly values
18 Dec    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region were mostly near predicted 
monthly values on UT day 15 December. Sporadic E observed at 
Hobart 00-06, 14-19, 22-23 UT, occasionally at Canberra and Sydney 
00-03, 16-21 UT, Perth 14-23 UT and Norfolk Is. 01-09 UT. MUFs 
in the Australian regions are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values for the next three days, 16 to 18 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Dec
Speed: 350 km/sec  Density:    7.3 p/cc  Temp:    58700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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