[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 March 19 issued 2330 UT on 28 Mar 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Mar 29 10:30:20 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 MARCH 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 29 MARCH - 31 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Mar:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Mar             30 Mar             31 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 28 March. The visible 
disc is currently spotless and there were no earth directed CMEs 
observed in the available imagery. Solar activity is expected 
to remain Very Low for the next 3 days, 29-31 March. The solar 
wind parameters show the arrival of the anticipated corotating 
interaction region associated with a negative polarity coronal 
hole starting 28/0340UT. The Solar wind speed started increasing 
from 350 Km/s at 28/0340UT, currently ~520 Km/s. During this 
period, the total IMF (Bt) increased from 7 nT reaching 14 nT 
at 28/0830UT and the north-south component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated 
between -8 nT and +9 nT with short lived southward excursions. 
Enhanced solar wind speeds are expected to continue today, 29 
March as coronal hole effects persist then begin to wane on UT 
day 30 March.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 28 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12223222
      Cocos Island         5   11112222
      Darwin               6   12222222
      Townsville           7   12223222
      Learmonth            7   12223222
      Alice Springs        7   12223222
      Culgoora             7   12223221
      Gingin               6   12113222
      Canberra             6   22213121
      Launceston           8   22223222
      Hobart               6   12213211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     8   11314211
      Casey               15   44332223

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            19   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7   2223 1121     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Mar    12    Quiet to Unsettled with possible isolated Active 
                periods.
30 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
31 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 28 March. Active conditions 
observed in Antarctic region. The observed disturbed conditions 
are due to coronal hole effects. For 29-31 March, the geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be at Quiet to Unsettled levels with 
possible isolated Active periods today 29 March as coronal hole 
effects persist.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed on 28 March. 
Similar HF conditions are expected today, 29 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Mar    -4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -15
Mar      -12
Apr      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values
30 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values
31 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly Near predicted monthly MUFs were observed for 
the Australian region on UT day 28 March. Moderate enhancements 
were observed in Cocos Island region during local night. Similar 
levels of ionospheric support may be observed 29-31 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Mar
Speed: 354 km/sec  Density:    8.0 p/cc  Temp:    40100 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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