[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 March 19 issued 2349 UT on 16 Mar 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 17 10:49:02 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 MARCH 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 17 MARCH - 19 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Mar:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Mar             18 Mar             19 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 16th March. The visible 
disc is currently spotless and there were no earth directed CME's 
observed in the available imagery. The solar wind speed (Vsw) 
gradually increased form ~380km/s at 00UT to be 460km/s at the 
time of this report. The north-south component of the IMF (Bz) 
fluctuated between +5nt and -6nT with occasional periods of sustained 
southward Bz. Solar wind speed is expected to be slightly elevated 
over the next 12-24 hours after which a return to ambient conditions 
is expected. From 19Mar Vsw is expected to increase again with 
the expected arrival of a high speed solar wind stream from a 
positive polarity equatorial located coronal hole. Solar activity 
is expected to remain Very Low for the next 3 days with only 
slight chance for C-class flares.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Mar: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 16 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   11134323
      Cocos Island         7   -1113223
      Darwin               7   11123213
      Townsville          11   21134323
      Learmonth           14   11125324
      Alice Springs       10   11124323
      Culgoora             9   11133323
      Gingin              13   11134334
      Canberra             9   11133323
      Launceston          11   11134323
      Hobart              11   11134323    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    11   01244322
      Casey               16   33433224
      Mawson              33   23243447
      Davis               21   32332336

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            10   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   2 2 2 0 0 1 2 ?     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Mar    12    Unsettled
18 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
19 Mar    14    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled with Active conditions observed in 
the latter half of the UT day for the Australian/NZ region on 
16Mar. Unsettled to Active conditions for Antarctic regions with 
brief minor storm period towards the end of the UT day. Unsettled 
conditions expected for 17Mar with the chance of isolated Active 
periods. Quiet to Unsettled conditions for 18Mar. Unsettled conditions 
with possible Active levels for 19Mar due to coronal hole activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions observed for 16Mar at Low latitudes 
ranging from mildly depressed MUFs to slightly enhanced. MUFs 
near predicted monthly value for mid latitudes while occasional 
disturbed ionospheric support for high latitudes. Similar HF 
conditions are expected for the next 3 days with the chance of 
significantly depressed MUFs for high to mid latitudes due to 
increased geomagnetic activity on 19Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Mar    -3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -15
Mar      -12
Apr      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values
18 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values
19 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions observed for 16Mar with slightly 
depressed MUFs for Northern AUS regions during local day and 
periods of enhanced ionospheric support for Equatorial, Northern 
AUS and Southern AUS/NZ regions during local night. Disturbed 
ionospheric support for Antarctic regions. Similar conditions 
are expected for the next 3 days with the chance of slight MUF 
depressions for Northern and Southern AUS/NZ regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Mar
Speed: 378 km/sec  Density:    6.6 p/cc  Temp:    66800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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