[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 09 March 19 issued 2330 UT on 09 Mar 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 10 10:30:13 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 MARCH 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 10 MARCH - 12 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Mar:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Mar             11 Mar             12 Mar
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low on UT day 09 March, with only 
one B class flare (B6.1) peaking at 09/1226 UT from Region 2734. 
Region 2734 is the only numbered sunspot region on the visible 
solar disk, and is currently located near N08W28 at 09/2300 UT. 
The B6.1 flare triggered a fainted halo coronal mass ejection 
(CME) which was observed in SOHO/LASCO-C2 images at 09/1612 UT 
and in STEREO-COR2 around 09/1500 UT. More details on the possible 
impact of this CME on earth will be given after the completion 
of the models. A second CME first observed in LASCO-C2 imagery 
starting at 08/2212 UT is believed to be triggered by a far-side 
event and therefore will not impact earth. The CME associated 
the 08/0339 UT C1.3 flare is expected to arrive at earth on 11 
March between 0200 UT and 1200 UT. Solar activity is expected 
to remain Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 10-12 March, with 
a remote chance for C-class flares. On UT day 09 March, the solar 
wind speed ranged between 400 km/s and 450 km/s. The observed 
mildly elevated solar wind speeds are caused by small patchy 
equatorial coronal holes. During the last 24 hours, the total 
IMF (Bt) was mostly steady near 5 nT. The north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) ranged between +4 nT and -5 nT without significant 
periods of southward Bz. The outlook for today (UT day 10 March) 
is for the solar wind to remain mostly near its nominal and slightly 
elevated levels in response to the effects associated with the 
small patchy equatorial coronal holes. On late UT 11 March, the 
solar wind speed is expected to enhance due to the possible arrival 
of 08 March CME.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 09 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11112112
      Cocos Island         3   11112111
      Darwin               2   10211002
      Townsville           4   10212112
      Learmonth            4   11113012
      Alice Springs        2   01112002
      Culgoora             3   11112002
      Gingin               4   10113112
      Canberra             2   01112002
      Launceston           6   11223112
      Hobart               4   10113102    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     3   00023101
      Casey               12   34422112
      Mawson               9   21222134
      Davis                6   22322021

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              17   (Quiet)
      Canberra            22   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   2011 0001 
F.  Comments:  None     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Mar     7    Quiet
11 Mar    30    Active to Minor Storm
12 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 6 was issued on 8 March and 
is current for 11 Mar only. Mostly Quiet geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Australian region on UT day 09 March. Quiet 
and Active conditions were observed in the Antarctic region. 
The observed sporadic disturbed conditions are because the Earth 
is currently under the influence of solar wind streams emanating 
from small patchy equatorial coronal holes. The outlook for today 
(UT day 10 March) is the global geomagnetic activity to be mostly 
at Quiet levels and at times may reach Unsettled levels due to 
the current equatorial coronal hole effects. On 11 March a CME 
associated with a C1.3 flare is expected to arrive at Earth; 
this may result in increase in the global geomagnetic activity 
up to Minor Storm levels. Isolated Major Storm levels are also 
possible. Disturbed conditions are expected to continue on 12 
March.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
11 Mar      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 9 March there were mild sporadic MUF depressions. 
Mostly normal HF conditions are expected for today, 10 March, 
with occasional MUF depressions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Mar    -4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -15
Mar      -12
Apr      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values
11 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values
12 Mar   -25    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 09 March, MUFs were mostly near monthly predicted 
levels. Similar levels of ionospheric support are expected for 
the next 2 UT days, 10-11 March. Degraded HF conditions are likely 
for 12 March due to predicted increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.0e+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8e+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.10e+07
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Mar
Speed: 409 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:    56000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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