[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 February 19 issued 2330 UT on 17 Feb 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Feb 18 10:30:18 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 FEBRUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 18 FEBRUARY - 20 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Feb:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Feb             19 Feb             20 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 17 February. The 
Sun, as seen from the Earthside, is currently spotless. Solar 
activity is expected to remain very low for the next 3 UT days, 
18-20 February. No Earth directed CMEs were visible in the available 
coronagraph imagery up to 17/2012 UT. On UT day 17 February, 
the solar wind speed was mostly near its background levels, ranging 
between 320 and 370 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) ranged from 4 nT 
to 6 nT. The north-south component of IMF (Bz) varied in the 
range +3/-5 nT. During the next UT day, 18 February, the solar 
wind speed is expected to remain near its background levels. 
The solar wind speed is expected to start increasing from UT 
day 19 February in response to the approaching high speed solar 
streams associated with the recurrent positive polarity patchy 
coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 17 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   10110011
      Cocos Island         1   10100010
      Darwin               2   10100012
      Townsville           3   11210022
      Learmonth            2   20100011
      Alice Springs        1   00100012
      Culgoora             1   10110011
      Gingin               2   20110011
      Canberra             1   10110011
      Launceston           3   11210012
      Hobart               2   10210011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     1   00120000
      Casey                9   33410022
      Mawson               7   21200043
      Davis                7   21221133

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Feb : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0110 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Feb     5    Quiet
19 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled
20 Feb    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region and mostly quiet to unsettled levels were seen in Antarctica 
on UT day 17 February. On UT day 18 February the global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to stay mostly at quiet levels. Condition 
may reach unsettled levels and occasionally active levels on 
UT days 19-20 February in response to expected arrival of the 
corotating interaction region and high speed solar wind streams 
associated with the recurrent positive polarity patchy coronal 
hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 17 February, MUFs were mostly near monthly 
predicted levels over most regions. Mild to moderate depressions 
were observed in Southern hemisphere, mostly during local day. 
Minor to moderate MUF depressions may be observed in Southern 
hemisphere during the next three UT days, 18-20 February, due 
to continued very low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Feb   -10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -27
Feb      -12
Mar      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Feb   -10    Near predicted monthly values
19 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values
20 Feb   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 17 February, MUFs were mostly near monthly 
predicted levels over the Australian region. Moderate enhancements 
were observed in Northern Australian region during local night. 
During the next three UT days, 18-20 February, MUFs are expected 
to be mostly near monthly predicted levels. However, mild to 
moderate depressions are possible due to continued very low levels 
of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Feb
Speed: 374 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:    36000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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