[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 03 February 19 issued 2331 UT on 03 Feb 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Feb 4 10:31:16 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 FEBRUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 04 FEBRUARY - 06 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Feb:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Feb             05 Feb             06 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 03 February. The 
Sun is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected to remain 
Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 04-06 February. No Earth directed 
CMEs were visible in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT 
day 03 February, the solar wind speed declined from 620 km/s 
to nearly 500 km/s in response to the waning effect of the negative 
polarity equatorial coronal hole. During this period the total 
IMF (Bt) ranged between 2 nT and 6 nT and the north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +/-5 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to continue to decline towards its nominal level 
over the next 24 hours as the effect of the coronal hole wanes 
further. A slight enhancement in the solar wind speed may be 
observed on 05- 06 February due another weak dispatched negative 
polarity coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Feb: Quiet with isolated 
Unsettled periods

Estimated Indices 03 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22212211
      Cocos Island         4   22111210
      Darwin               6   22212212
      Townsville           6   22212212
      Learmonth            7   32212222
      Alice Springs        6   22212212
      Gingin               7   32212222
      Canberra             2   21201100
      Launceston           9   33312222
      Hobart               6   22312211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    10   33303320
      Casey               21   35533223
      Mawson              32   55422455
      Davis               40   34422666

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             11   3322 1322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Feb     7    Quiet
05 Feb    12    Quiet to Unsettled with a chance for isolated 
                Active periods
06 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Mainly Quiet conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day, 03 February with isolated Unsettled periods. 
Geomagnetic activity is expected to be mainly Quiet today, 04 
February as coronal hole effects wane then may increase to Unsettled 
levels with a chance for isolated Active periods on UT days 05-06 
February if the solar wind becomes enhanced due to coronal hole 
effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
05 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
06 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions observed on 03 February. 
Similar conditions are expected for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Feb   -19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -27
Feb      -12
Mar      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Feb   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
05 Feb   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
06 Feb   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: On UT day 03 February, MUFs were near monthly predicted 
levels to slightly depressed at all latitudes. Sporadic E layers 
were over some Australian ionosonde stations. Similar levels 
of ionospheric support are expected for the next 24 hours due 
to continued low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.60E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:17%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Feb
Speed: 561 km/sec  Density:    7.7 p/cc  Temp:   292000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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