[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 02 February 19 issued 2330 UT on 02 Feb 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Feb 3 10:30:22 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 FEBRUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 03 FEBRUARY - 05 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Feb:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Feb             04 Feb             05 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 02 February. The 
Sun is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected to remain 
Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 03-05 February. No Earth directed 
CMEs were visible in the available coronagraph imagery. During 
the last 24 hours, the solar wind speed remained enhanced near 
600 km/s under continued coronal hole influence. During this 
period the total IMF (Bt) ranged between 2 nT and 6 nT and the 
north-south component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +/-6 nT. 
The solar wind speed is expected to remain enhanced over the 
next 24 hours as coronal hole effects persist.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Feb: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 02 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   22333322
      Cocos Island        10   22223422
      Darwin               9   22223322
      Townsville          12   33323322
      Learmonth           14   23333432
      Alice Springs       10   22233322
      Gingin              14   32333432
      Canberra             6   22222220
      Launceston          17   33343432
      Hobart              16   23343432    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    24   33364431
      Casey               30   46533433
      Mawson              41   65443446
      Davis               35   55542544

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10   1332 3223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Feb    12    Quiet to Unsettled with possible isolated Active 
                periods.
04 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
05 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet to Active geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 02 February. Storm levels 
were observed in Antarctica. This was in response to high-speed 
solar wind streams associated with coronal hole. During the next 
three UT days, 03-05, geomagnetic activity is expected to be 
at Quiet to Unsettled levels. There is a chance for isolated 
Active periods to occur today, 03 February because the solar 
wind speed is still high.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Feb      Fair-normal    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
04 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
05 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions observed on 02 February. 
Similar conditions are expected for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Feb   -16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -27
Feb      -12
Mar      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Feb   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
04 Feb   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
05 Feb   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: On UT day 02 February, MUFs were near monthly predicted 
levels to slightly depressed in the Southern Australian and the 
Antarctic regions. MUFs experienced Moderate depressions during 
the local day across Cocos Island. Sporadic E layers were over 
some Australian ionosonde stations. Similar levels of ionospheric 
support are expected for the next 24 hours due to continued low 
levels of ionising radiation from the Sun and current disturbed 
geomagnetic conditions associated with the coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Feb
Speed: 544 km/sec  Density:    6.9 p/cc  Temp:   289000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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