[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 February 19 issued 2330 UT on 04 Feb 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Feb 5 10:30:17 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 FEBRUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 05 FEBRUARY - 07 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Feb:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Feb             06 Feb             07 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 04 February. The 
Sun is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected to remain 
Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 05-07 February. No Earth directed 
CMEs were visible in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT 
day 04 February, the solar wind speed gradually declined from 
490 km/s to nearly 415 km/s in response to the waning effect 
of the negative polarity equatorial coronal hole. During this 
period the total IMF (Bt) ranged between 3.5 nT and 6.5 nT and 
the north-south component of IMF (Bz) stayed close to the normal 
value until 0830 UT and then fluctuated in the range +4/-5 nT. 
The solar wind speed is expected to continue to decline towards 
nominal levels over the next 24 hours with occasional enhancements 
due to coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 04 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   10012222
      Cocos Island         2   10101121
      Darwin               4   10112222
      Townsville           6   11113222
      Learmonth            5   11002232
      Alice Springs        4   10012222
      Gingin               5   10002233
      Canberra             2   00002121
      Launceston           6   10013322
      Hobart               5   00013322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     7   00004411
      Casey               12   33332133
      Mawson              30   32113375
      Davis               21   23323363

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9   3420 1212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Feb    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods 
                possible
06 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled
07 Feb     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Mainly quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day, 04 February with isolated unsettled 
periods. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to be mainly 
quiet to unsettled with some possibility of isolated active periods 
on 05 February due to coronal hole effects. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to decline gradually to unsettled and then 
quiet levels through UT days 06-07 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
06 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
07 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 04 February, MUFs were near monthly predicted 
levels to mildly depressed at all latitudes. Nearly similar levels 
of ionospheric support are expected mostly for the next 3 UT 
days (5 to 7 February) due to continued low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Feb   -20

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -27
Feb      -12
Mar      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Feb   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
06 Feb   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                15%
07 Feb   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                15%

COMMENT: On UT day 04 February, MUFs were near monthly predicted 
levels to mildly depressed across Australian/NZ regions. Nearly 
similar levels of ionospheric support in this regions are expected 
mostly for the next 3 days (UT days 5 to 7 February) due to continued 
low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:21%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Feb
Speed: 551 km/sec  Density:    6.2 p/cc  Temp:   288000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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