[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 December 19 issued 2331 UT on 25 Dec 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Dec 26 10:31:24 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 DECEMBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 26 DECEMBER - 28 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Dec:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Dec             27 Dec             28 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 25 Dec. There are currently 
two active regions on the visible disk, 2753(S30E36) and 2754(N25,W38) 
both small and inactive. Very Low levels of solar activity are 
expected for the next three days, 26-28 Dec. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in available coronagraph imagery. During 25 
Dec, the solar wind speed remained near its background levels. 
The total IMF (Bt) varied around 5 nT. The north-south component 
of IMF, Bz, varied between +/-3 nT, mainly neutral. The solar 
wind speed is expected to be mainly at background to slightly 
enhanced levels for the next three days, 26-28 Dec due to weak 
coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   01121122
      Cocos Island         3   01111022
      Darwin               3   01111122
      Townsville           4   00121123
      Learmonth            5   01122222
      Alice Springs        3   00121122
      Gingin               3   00121121
      Canberra             3   01110122
      Hobart               4   01221122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000011
      Casey               13   44331212
      Mawson               9   22122134

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   1000 0100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled
27 Dec     5    Quiet
28 Dec     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet levels for the Australian 
region on 25 Dec. The Antarctic region observed Quiet to Active 
levels. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly 
at Quiet levels for the next three days, 26-28 Dec, with a chance 
of isolated Unsettled periods today, 26 Dec due to weak coronal 
hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal
27 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three days, 26-28 Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Dec   -22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -30
Dec      -16
Jan      -17

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Dec   -25    Near predicted monthly values
27 Dec   -25    Near predicted monthly values
28 Dec   -25    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values for the Australian region on 25 Dec. Moderate 
MUFs depressions observed at Niue Island region local day and 
night. Sporadic-E occurrences were seen over most sites. For 
the next three days, 26-28 Dec, mostly near predicted monthly 
MUFs are expected over the Australian region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Dec
Speed: 332 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:    36700 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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