[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 December 19 issued 2331 UT on 23 Dec 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Dec 24 10:31:35 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 DECEMBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 24 DECEMBER - 26 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Dec:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Dec             25 Dec             26 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 23 Dec. There are currently 
no sunspots on the visible disk and no active regions are expected 
to rotate onto the visible disk. Very Low levels of solar activity 
are expected for the next three days, 24-26 Dec. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in available coronagraph imagery. During 23 
Dec, the solar wind speed was near its background levels, around 
350 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 2 nT and 8 nT. The 
north-south component of IMF, Bz, varied mainly between +/-3 
nT with one brief southward excursion around 23/0948UT. The solar 
wind speed is expected to be mainly at background to slightly 
enhanced levels for the next three days, 24-26 Dec due to weak 
coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 23 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   10121101
      Cocos Island         1   10111000
      Darwin               2   10121001
      Townsville           3   11021102
      Learmonth            2   11021001
      Alice Springs        1   00021001
      Gingin               2   10022101
      Canberra             2   00122101
      Hobart               2   00122101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     1   00022000
      Casey                9   33332111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   1010 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Dec     5    Quiet
25 Dec    10    Quiet to Unsettled
26 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet levels for the Australian 
region on 23 Dec. The Antarctic region observed Quiet to Unsettled 
levels. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly 
at Quiet levels for the next three days, 24-26 Dec, with a chance 
of isolated Unsettled periods due to weak coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
25 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next 3 days, 24-26 Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Dec   -31

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
    Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -30
Dec      -16
Jan      -17

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Dec   -25    Near predicted monthly values
25 Dec   -25    Near predicted monthly values
26 Dec   -25    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values to slightly depressed for the Australian region 
on 23 Dec. Moderate MUFs depressions observed at Niue Island 
region local day and night. Sporadic-E occurrences were seen 
over some sites. Similar levels of ionospheric support is expected 
for the next three UT days, 24-26 Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.9E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Dec
Speed: 352 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:    41000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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