[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 06 December 19 issued 2331 UT on 06 Dec 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Dec 7 10:31:36 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 DECEMBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 07 DECEMBER - 09 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Dec:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Dec             08 Dec             09 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day 06 December. 
There are currently no sunspots on the visible disc. Very low 
levels of solar activity are expected for the next three UT days, 
07-09 December. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph imagery. During the last 24 hours, the solar wind 
speed varied mostly between 350 to 370 km/s but showed a sudden 
increase to around 400 km/s after 1930 UT. The total IMF (Bt) 
varied between 1 nT and 6 nT. The north-south component of IMF, 
Bz, varied between -5 nT and +4 nT and the solar wind density 
between 3 and 6 ppcc. The solar wind speed is expected to remain 
mostly near background levels through UT day, 07 December. Slight 
enhancements in solar wind parameters are possible during UT 
days 08 and 09 December due to approaching negative polarity 
southern hemisphere coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 06 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11111111
      Cocos Island         2   11111100
      Darwin               3   11111111
      Townsville           3   12111111
      Learmonth            5   21112212
      Alice Springs        3   11111111
      Gingin               4   21111112
      Canberra             3   11111111
      Hobart               3   12111111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     1   11001000
      Casey               17   45432122
      Mawson               8   23111124

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              1   0001100    


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Dec     5    Quiet
08 Dec     7    Mostly quiet, isolated unsettled periods possible
09 Dec     7    Mostly quiet, isolated unsettled periods possible

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at quiet levels in the Australian 
and mostly quiet with isolated unsettled and active periods in 
the Antarctic regions on UT day 06 December. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly at quiet levels for the next 
three UT days, 07-09 December with the possibility of some unsettled 
periods on 08 and 09 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
08 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
09 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values to moderately depressed on UT day 06 December. 
Strong sporadic E and night time spread F were observed at mid 
latitudes. Mildly to moderately depressed to near predicted monthly 
MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 07-09 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Dec   -35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -30
Dec      -16
Jan      -17

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Dec   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
08 Dec   -35    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
09 Dec   -35    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values to moderately depressed on UT day 06 December. 
Strong sporadic E and night time spread F were observed at mid 
latitudes. Mildly to moderately depressed to near predicted monthly 
MUFs are expected over the Australian region during 07-09 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Dec
Speed: 332 km/sec  Density:    5.6 p/cc  Temp:    25900 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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