[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 April 19 issued 2330 UT on 24 Apr 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 25 09:30:19 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 APRIL 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 25 APRIL - 27 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Apr:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Apr             26 Apr             27 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               69/3               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day 24 April. There 
are currently no sunspots on the solar disk visible from the 
Earth. Solar activity is expected to remain Very Low for the 
next 3 UT days, 25-27 April. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed 
in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT day 24 April, the 
solar wind speed ranged between 350 km/s and 430 km/s, gradually 
decreasing on average, currently near 350 km/s. The total IMF 
(Bt) varied mostly between 3 nT and 7 nT and the north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) varied in the range -4/+2 nT without 
significant periods of negative Bz. For the next UT day, 25 April, 
the solar wind speed is expected to return to moderately elevated 
levels due to high speed solar wind streams associated with a 
recurrent coronal hole. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic 
ion enhancement event beginning 24/0500UT, which can be a precursor 
to increased geomagnetic activity over next 24-36 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 24 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21022211
      Cocos Island         3   21121200
      Darwin               4   11112211
      Townsville           5   22122211
      Learmonth            5   22122211
      Alice Springs        4   21022211
      Culgoora             4   21022210
      Gingin               5   31022211
      Canberra             4   21032200
      Launceston           7   21033311
      Hobart               6   21032311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     6   11033300
      Casey                6   32122211
      Mawson              23   64223234
      Davis               11   43322222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              14   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              6   1101 1233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Apr    12    Quiet to Unsettled
26 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled
27 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly at Quiet levels across 
the Australian region and at Quiet to Major Storm levels in Antarctica 
on UT day 24 April. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
to be mostly at Quiet to Unsettled levels on 25-27 April. Isolated 
active periods are possible for 25 April. The expected increase 
in the geomagnetic activity is due to effects associated with 
a recurrent coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged from near predicted 
monthly values to moderately enhanced levels over the last 24 
hours. Mostly normal HF conditions and near predicted monthly 
MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 25-27 April. Moderately 
elevated MUFs are likely for 25 April due to predicted increase 
in the geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Apr     6

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      -7
Apr      -12
May      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Apr     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
26 Apr     3    Near predicted monthly values
27 Apr     2    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged from near predicted 
monthly values to moderately enhanced levels during the last 
24 hours for Australian region. Mostly normal HF conditions and 
near predicted monthly MUFs are expected for the next three UT 
days, 25-27 April, in the Australian/NZ regions. Moderately elevated 
MUFs are likely for 25 April due to predicted increase in the 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Apr
Speed: 364 km/sec  Density:    5.0 p/cc  Temp:    35200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

IMPORTANT: This e-mail, including any attachments, may contain,
confidential or copyright information.  The views expressed in 
this message are those of the individual sender, unless 
specifically stated to be the views of SWS.  If you are not 
the intended recipient, please contact the sender immediately 
and delete all copies of this e-mail and attachments. 
To unsubscribe from an IPS mail list either send an email to 
"MAIL_LIST"-leave at ips.gov.au or go to
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/"MAIL_LIST".
Information about training can be obtained from
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/ips-training.
General information is available from
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/ips-info.




More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list