[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 12 April 19 issued 2330 UT on 12 Apr 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Apr 13 09:30:21 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 APRIL 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 13 APRIL - 15 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Apr:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Apr             14 Apr             15 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              78/17

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 12 Apr. There is currently 
one numbered sunspot region on the visible solar disk, Region 
2738 (currently at N06E09), which was the source of several B-class 
flares. Solar activity is expected to remain Very Low for the 
next 3 UT days with a chance for C-class flares. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in the available imagery. The solar wind speed 
ranged between 400 km/s and 460 km/s over the UT day and is currently 
near 430 km/s at the time of this report. The total IMF (Bt) 
varied between 3 nT and 7 nT. The north-south component of the 
IMF (Bz) ranged between +5 nT and -4 nT without any notable sustained 
southward Bz periods. There is a chance of moderate solar wind 
speed enhancements over the next 24 hours due to minor coronal 
hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 12 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21122121
      Cocos Island         4   2-111121
      Darwin               4   11112121
      Townsville           4   21112121
      Learmonth            6   12122131
      Alice Springs        4   11112121
      Culgoora             5   11222121
      Gingin               7   21123231
      Canberra             5   11222121
      Launceston           8   22223132
      Hobart               6   21223121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     8   11324211
      Casey                9   33222231
      Mawson              23   54333235
      Davis                8   23322221

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1222 2211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled
14 Apr     7    Quiet
15 Apr     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed for 
the AUS/NZ regions on 12 Apr. Mostly Quiet to Unsettled levels 
were observed in Antarctica with brief Active to Minor Storm 
periods. Mostly Quiet global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
for AUS/NZ region for 13-15 Apr. Unsettled periods are possible 
for 13 Apr due to minor coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs near predicted monthly values across all latitudes 
were observed on 12 Apr, with slightly enhanced MUFs for Low 
latitudes and periods of disturbed ionospheric support for High 
latitudes. Similar HF conditions are expected for the next UT 
day, 13 Apr.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Apr     5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 70% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      -7
Apr      -12
May      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Apr    10    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
14 Apr     5    Near predicted monthly values
15 Apr     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum user frequencies ranged from near predicted 
monthly values to slightly enhanced ones over the last 24 hours 
for Equatorial, Northern and Southern AUS/NZ regions, with periods 
of disturbed ionospheric support for Antarctic regions. Similar 
conditions are expected for the next UT day, 13 Apr. Mostly near 
predicted monthly MUFs are expected for 14-15 Apr.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Apr
Speed: 427 km/sec  Density:    4.7 p/cc  Temp:    70100 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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