[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 September 18 issued 2344 UT on 20 Sep 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Sep 21 09:44:49 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 SEPTEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 21 SEPTEMBER - 23 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Sep:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Sep             22 Sep             23 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    67/0               67/0               67/0

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours. 
No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery 
and the visible disk remains spotless. Solar wind speed was 431km/s 
at 01UT and has since gradually declined to ~330km/s at the time 
of this report. The north south component of the IMF (Bz) ranged 
between +3nT and -2nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain 
at ambient levels for the next 24-36 hours. An increase in solar 
wind is expected from the latter half of the UT day on 22Sep 
due to the anticipated arrival of a high speed solar wind stream 
from a coronal hole. Solar activity is expected to remain at 
Very Low levels for the next 3 days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 20 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   11000000
      Cocos Island         0   01000000
      Darwin               1   11100001
      Townsville           1   11000011
      Learmonth            0   11000000
      Alice Springs        0   01000000
      Culgoora             1   11000010
      Gingin               0   10000000
      Canberra             0   11000000
      Launceston           1   11001000
      Hobart               0   10001000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     0   00001000
      Casey                5   23310000
      Mawson               2   11211000
      Davis                3   12311000

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   1321 0100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Sep     5    Quiet
22 Sep    14    Unsettled to Active
23 Sep    16    Active

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions observed over the Australian 
region for 20Sep with occasional Unsettled periods for Antarctic 
regions in the first half of the UT day. Mostly Quiet conditions 
expected for the next 2 days. Initially Quiet with the chance 
of Unsettled to Active conditions for 22Sep and Unsettled to 
Active conditions with possible minor Storm periods for 23Sep 
due to coronal hole effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor
23 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Maximum user frequencies near predicted monthly values 
for 20Sep across all latitudes, with minor depressions observed 
for low latitudes and some periods of disturbed ionospheric support 
at high latitudes. Similar HF conditions are expected over the 
next 48 hours. Depressed MUFs possible for mid latitudes and 
poor ionospheric support for high latitudes 23Sep due to anticipated 
increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Sep    -4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      1
Sep      -4
Oct      -4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Sep    -5    Near predicted monthly values
22 Sep    -5    Near predicted monthly values
23 Sep   -15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Continued minor MUF depressions for Northern AUS/Equatorial 
regions observed over the last 24 hours and occasional disturbed 
ionospheric support for Antarctic regions. Similar HF conditions 
are expected over the next 2 days with possible minor MUF depressions 
for low latitude stations and periods of poor ionospheric support 
at high latitudes. Depressed MUFs possible for Southern AUS/NZ 
regions and disturbed conditions for Antarctic regions 23Sep 
due to expected increase in geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.00E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:21%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Sep
Speed: 439 km/sec  Density:    4.0 p/cc  Temp:    81200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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