[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 10 October 18 issued 2330 UT on 10 Oct 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 11 10:30:17 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 OCTOBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 11 OCTOBER - 13 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Oct:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Oct             12 Oct             13 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 10 October. 
There are currently no sunspots on the visible solar disc. For 
the next 3 UT days, 11-13 October, solar activity is expected 
to be at Very Low levels. During the UT day 10 October the solar 
wind speed was elevated, varying in the range 460-550 km/s. The 
IMF Bt was steady, varying between 3 nT and 8 nT. The IMF Bz 
varied in the range +5/-7 nT, it was mostly negative since 0840 
UT. During the next UT day, 11 October, the solar wind speed 
is expected to remain elevated due to high-speed solar wind streams 
associated with the large recurrent coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 10 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   21233332
      Cocos Island         7   21222231
      Darwin               9   21232332
      Townsville          10   21233332
      Learmonth           13   32233342
      Alice Springs       10   21233332
      Culgoora             9   21133232
      Gingin              12   21233342
      Canberra            10   21133332
      Launceston          12   21233342
      Hobart              11   21133342    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    25   21146542
      Casey               17   34432243
      Mawson              40   43434475
      Davis               30   34443265

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            38   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             15   2333 3433     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Oct    15    Unsettled to Active
12 Oct    12    Unsettled
13 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were mostly at Quiet to Unsettled 
levels on UT day 10 October across the Australian region. Quiet 
to Severe Storm levels were observed in Antarctica. For the next 
3 UT days, 11-13 October, the global geomagnetic activity is 
expected to decrease from mostly Unsettled levels to mostly Quiet 
ones. Isolated Active levels are also possible on 11 October 
because the Earth is still under the influence of high speed 
solar wind streams.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal to Fair HF conditions were observed on UT day 
10 October, with prolonged periods of mild MUF depressions over 
the equatorial regions and in the Southern hemisphere. Mostly 
normal conditions are expected for the next three UT days, 11-13 
October. However, mildly depressed MUFs are likely for equatorial 
regions and in the Southern hemisphere.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Oct   -19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      0
Oct      -5
Nov      -5

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                25%
12 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
13 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%

COMMENT: On UT day 10 October over the Australian region MUFs 
were mostly near mildly depressed levels. The highest MUF depression 
of 25% below monthly predicted levels occurred over the Northern 
Australian region during the local night. The outlook for the 
next 3 UT days, 11-13 October, is for the MUFs to vary mostly 
between near monthly predicted values and mildly depressed ones.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+09   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:30%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Oct
Speed: 579 km/sec  Density:    5.8 p/cc  Temp:   229000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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