[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 09 October 18 issued 2330 UT on 09 Oct 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Oct 10 10:30:26 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 OCTOBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 10 OCTOBER - 12 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Oct:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Oct             11 Oct             12 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 9 October, 
with no solar flares. There are currently no sunspots on the 
visible solar disc. For the next 3 UT days, 10-12 October, solar 
activity is expected to be at Very Low levels. During the UT 
day 9 October the solar wind speed was elevated, varying in the 
range 540-620 km/s. The IMF Bt was steady, varying between 3 
nT and 6 nT, and the IMF Bz was in the range +5/-5 nT. During 
the next UT day, 10 October, the solar wind speed is expected 
to remain elevated due to high-speed solar wind streams associated 
with the large recurrent coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Oct: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 09 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   12343322
      Cocos Island         7   11232321
      Darwin              11   12343321
      Townsville          13   22343332
      Learmonth           15   22353322
      Alice Springs       12   12343322
      Culgoora            11   12343222
      Gingin              13   22342422
      Canberra            11   12343222
      Launceston          15   13344332
      Hobart              12   12343322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    31   22565522
      Casey               16   34432323
      Mawson              35   34543546
      Davis               34   24554346

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              25   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            44   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             21   5543 4221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Oct    15    Unsettled to Active
11 Oct    12    Unsettled
12 Oct    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were at Quiet to Active levels 
on UT day 9 October across the Australian region. Quiet to Major 
Storm levels were observed in Antarctica. For the next 3 UT days, 
10-12 October, the global geomagnetic activity is expected to 
be mostly at Unsettled levels. Isolated Active levels are also 
possible because the Earth is still under the influence of high 
speed solar wind streams.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
11 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal to Fair HF conditions were observed on UT day 
9 October, with periods of strong MUF depressions and enhancements 
over the equatorial regions. As a consequence of disturbed geomagnetic 
conditions on 7-8 October, mild to moderate MUF depressions are 
likely for 10 October at high latitudes in Southern hemisphere 
and at low latitudes during the local day.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Oct   -17

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 40% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      0
Oct      -5
Nov      -5

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
11 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
12 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%

COMMENT: On UT day 9 October over the Australian region MUFs 
were varying between near monthly predicted levels to strongly 
depressed values as a consequence of disturbed geomagnetic conditions 
on 7-8 October. The highest MUF depression of 40% below monthly 
predicted levels occurred over the Northern Australian region 
during the local day. The outlook for the next 3 UT days, 10-12 
October, is for the MUFs to vary mostly between near monthly 
predicted values and mildly depressed ones.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:17%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Oct
Speed: 541 km/sec  Density:    6.5 p/cc  Temp:   138000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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