[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 May 18 issued 2330 UT on 23 May 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu May 24 09:30:21 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 MAY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 24 MAY - 26 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 May:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 May             25 May             26 May
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was low for the UT day, 23 May, with 
several B-class flares and one C-class flare. The C-class flare 
(C2.0) peaked at 23/1821 UT. All flares were from the NE limb 
of the sun, associated with a new region (yet to be numbered) 
that will soon rotate to the visible solar disk. The current 
two numbered visible sunspot region (Region 2710 and Region 2711) 
appear to be stable. Solar activity is expected to remain at 
low levels for the next 3 days (24 - 26 May) with a chance of 
more C-class flares from the NE limb. No Earth-directed CMEs 
were observed during UT day, 23 May, via LASCO C2 imagery up 
until 23/2036UT. The solar wind speed during UT day 23 May increased 
from 350 km/s to ~550 km/s. The observed moderate enhancements 
in the solar wind speed is in response to the high speed stream 
associated with a polar connected, positive polarity coronal 
hole. The IMF Bt during the last 24 hours ranged between 5 nT 
and 10 nT; the Bz component of IMF was between -7 nT and 9 nT, 
with only short-lived periods of significant southward Bz between 
23/0300 UT and 23/1000 UT. The outlook for most part of today 
(24 May) is for the solar wind speed to remain near these moderately 
elevated levels as the effects of the coronal hole persist. Expect 
solar wind to show a declining trend from late UT day 23 May 
as the coronal hole effects begin to wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 May: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 23 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12322100
      Cocos Island         4   12321100
      Darwin               5   12322101
      Townsville           6   12332101
      Learmonth            6   13322101
      Alice Springs        5   12322100
      Gingin               5   12322200
      Canberra             5   12322200
      Launceston           7   12333200
      Hobart               6   12323200    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 May :
      Macquarie Island    11   02444200
      Casey                9   22432201
      Mawson              23   24543225

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        55
           Planetary              6   0120 2122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled
25 May     6    Quiet
26 May     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were at quiet to unsettled levels 
across the Australian region during the UT day, 23 May. This 
was caused by moderate solar speed streams emanating from a polar 
connected, positive polarity coronal hole and some short-lived 
periods of significant southward Bz component. Expect magnetic 
conditions to be mostly at quiet levels and at times may reach 
unsettled level, today (24 May).

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
25 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Expect mostly normal HF conditions for today (24 May) 
in the low and mid latitudes regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 May    11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      7
May      1
Jun      0

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 May     0    Near predicted monthly values
25 May     5    Near predicted monthly values
26 May     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values for most 
AUS/NZ regions on UT day 23 May. Expect mostly near predicted 
monthly values for the next three days (24 - 26 May). The ionospheric 
support is expected to be weakest today, but still near monthly 
predicted levels. These are the aftermath of the observed minor 
magnetic disturbances associated with the passage of the polar 
coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 May
Speed: 315 km/sec  Density:    8.1 p/cc  Temp:    19700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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