[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 12 March 18 issued 2330 UT on 12 Mar 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 13 10:30:31 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 MARCH 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 13 MARCH - 15 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Mar:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Mar             14 Mar             15 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low during the UT day 12 Mar. 
Currently there are no sunspots on the visible solar disc. No 
Earthward directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO 
coronagraph imagery during the last 24 hours. Very low levels 
of solar flare activity are expected for the next three UT days, 
13-15 Mar. The solar wind speed fluctuated around 400 km/s during 
the last 24 hours. The Bz varied between -2 nT and +4 nT. The 
solar wind is expected to be mostly near its background levels 
today, 13 Mar. The effect of a negative polarity coronal hole 
is expected to start to strengthen the solar wind stream from 
14 March.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 12 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   10001100
      Cocos Island         1   10001100
      Darwin               1   10001101
      Townsville           2   11002111
      Learmonth            1   10001100
      Alice Springs        1   10001100
      Culgoora             1   10001100
      Gingin               1   10001100
      Canberra             1   10001100
      Launceston           3   11002202
      Hobart               0   00001100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     0   00001000
      Casey                7   33321101
      Mawson               9   31022143
      Davis                6   22122122

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              5   2220 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Mar     5    Quiet
14 Mar    20    Quiet to Active
15 Mar    20    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed across the 
Australian region over the last 24 hours. Mostly Quiet conditions 
today, 13 Mar. Conditions are expected to increase to Unsettled 
to Active levels on 14-15 Mar due to the influence of high speed 
solar wind stream from a negative polarity coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
15 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Mar     2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      3
Apr      2

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Mar     5    Near predicted monthly values
14 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
15 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values across 
the Australian region during the UT day 12 Mar. There were Minor 
depressions in MUFs in the Northern Australian Region during 
the last 24 hours. MUFs are expected to be mainly near predicted 
monthly values on 13-15 Mar. Possible periods of Minor to Moderate 
MUFs depressions during 14-15 Mar due to expected rise in geomagnetic 
activity on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Mar
Speed: 410 km/sec  Density:    5.8 p/cc  Temp:   181000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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