[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 March 18 issued 2351 UT on 13 Mar 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 14 10:51:19 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 MARCH 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 14 MARCH - 16 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Mar:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Mar             15 Mar             16 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours. 
There are no sunspots on the visible solar disc and no earthward 
directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO coronagraph 
imagery. Solar wind speed gradually declined from ~375km/s at 
00UT to be ~340km/s at the time of this report. The north-south 
component of the solar wind Bz, ranged between +/-3nT over the 
UT day with a notable sustained southward period between 05-11UT. 
Solar wind speed is expected to be increase over the next 24 
hours and remain elevated for the next 2 days due to the influence 
of a northern hemisphere located negative polarity recurrent 
coronal hole. Very Low levels of solar flare activity are expected 
for the next three days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 13 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   01112000
      Cocos Island         0   01100000
      Darwin               1   11111000
      Townsville           3   11112011
      Learmonth            2   01212000
      Alice Springs        1   01102000
      Culgoora             2   01112001
      Gingin               2   01112010
      Canberra             1   01111000
      Launceston           4   11222101
      Hobart               2   01212000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   11122000
      Casey                6   13321111
      Mawson               9   01211144
      Davis                8   03321132

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Mar : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville          17   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0000 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Mar    20    Active
15 Mar    18    Active
16 Mar    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed across the 
Australian region over the last 24 hours. Initially Quiet conditions 
expected for 14Mar with possible Active to Minor Storm periods 
due to the expected onset of a high speed solar wind stream from 
a negative polarity coronal hole. Active conditions expected 
for 15Mar and mostly Unsettled conditions for 16Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
15 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
16 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values with some depressed 
periods for high and mid latitude regions. MUFs expected to range 
from near predicted monthly values to depressed conditions over 
the next 3 days due to anticipated geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Mar     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      3
Apr      2

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
15 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
16 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values across 
the Australian region for 13Mar with some minor depressions for 
Southern AUS/NZ regions. MUFs are initially expected to be near 
predicted monthly values for 14Mar. Possible periods of Minor 
to Moderate MUFs depressions for Southern AUS/NZ and Northern 
AUS regions 14-16 Mar due to the expected rise in geomagnetic 
activity during this forecast period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Mar
Speed: 383 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:   134000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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