[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 July 18 issued 2345 UT on 23 Jul 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 24 09:45:38 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 JULY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 24 JULY - 26 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Jul:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Jul             25 Jul             26 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 23 July, with 
no flares. There are currently no numbered sunspot regions on 
the solar disk visible from the Earthside. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in LASCO C2 and C3 imagery up to 23/1530 UT. 
During the UT day 23 July the solar wind speed decreased to nominal 
levels, starting around 480 km/s, reaching a minimum of 380 km/s, 
currently near 400 km/s. The total IMF Bt varied mostly between 
1 nT and 5 nT during the past 24 hours. The Bz component of IMF 
varied between -4 nT to 3 nT. Very low levels of solar activity 
are expected for the next three UT days, 24-26 July. During the 
next 24 hours, the solar wind speed is expected to become enhanced 
due to the arrival of a high speed stream from a recurrent equatorial 
coronal hole (possibly even connected with the southern polar 
coronal hole).

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 23 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   01110010
      Cocos Island         1   01010010
      Darwin               1   11110000
      Townsville           2   11110011
      Learmonth            1   01110010
      Alice Springs        0   00110000
      Culgoora             0   01010000
      Gingin               2   01120010
      Canberra             1   01010010
      Launceston           1   01011010
      Hobart               1   01010010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     1   00021010
      Casey                4   12221020
      Mawson               7   22232122
      Davis                7   11333020

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   2212 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Jul    24    Active with possible isolated minor storms
25 Jul    14    Unsettled to Active with possible isolated minor 
                storms
26 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 15 was issued on 22 July and 
is current for 24-25 Jul. Geomagnetic activity was at quiet levels 
across the Australian region on UT day 23 July. Active and possible 
isolated minor storm levels of global geomagnetic activity are 
expected from early 24 July in response to CIR and subsequent 
HSS associated with a recurrent equatorial coronal hole (possibly 
even connected with the southern polar coronal hole). Unsettled 
to Active conditions, with possible isolated minor storms, are 
expected on UT day, 25 July, then Quiet to Unsettled conditions 
on UT day, 26 July, as the influence of the coronal hole declines.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
25 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Periods of moderately degraded HF propagation conditions 
are possible on 24 July and 25 July due to expected increase 
of geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Jul     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      7
Jul      -2
Aug      -3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Jul    15    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
25 Jul     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
26 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed across the 
Aus/NZ regions on UT day 23 July, with minor MUF depressions 
in the Northern Australian Region during the local day. Incidents 
of sporadic-E were observed at some Australian sites. Periods 
of moderately degraded conditions are possible on 24 July and 
25 July due to expected increase of geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Jul
Speed: 489 km/sec  Density:    6.0 p/cc  Temp:   279000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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