[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 July 18 issued 2342 UT on 24 Jul 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jul 25 09:42:52 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 JULY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 25 JULY - 27 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Jul:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Jul             26 Jul             27 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    67/0               67/0               67/0

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 24 July, with 
no flares. There are currently no numbered sunspot regions on 
the solar disk visible from the Earthside. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in LASCO C2 and C3 imagery up to 24/1442 UT. 
During the UT day 24 July the solar wind became enhanced after 
24/0300 UT due to the arrival of a high speed stream from a recurrent 
equatorial coronal hole. The solar wind speed started the UT 
day 24 July around 400 km/s, reaching a maximum 648 km/s at 24/1554 
UT, currently near 570 km/s. The total IMF Bt peaked at 15 nT 
at 24/0602 UT then gradually declined, currently around 4 nT. 
The Bz component of IMF varied between +/- 11 nT, reaching a 
minimum of -11 nT at 24/0636 UT. Very low levels of solar activity 
are expected for the next three UT days, 25-27 July. The solar 
wind is expected to remain enhanced on 25 July, then gradually 
decline on 26-27 July.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Jul: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 24 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region      14   24422323
      Cocos Island        14   24422323
      Darwin              14   24422323
      Townsville          15   34422323
      Learmonth           14   24422323
      Alice Springs       15   34422323
      Culgoora            12   23332323
      Gingin              16   33322434
      Canberra            13   23331324
      Launceston          15   33332334
      Hobart              13   23332324    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    16   12344423
      Casey               46   34432348
      Mawson              61   55543477
      Davis               45   54542357

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              12   (Quiet)
      Canberra            33   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             19                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1110 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Jul    14    Unsettled to Active
26 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled
27 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 15 was issued on 22 July and 
is current for 24-25 Jul. Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet to 
Active levels across the Australian region on UT day 24 July. 
Unsettled to Active levels of global magnetic activity are expected 
on UT day, 25 July, then Quiet to Unsettled conditions on UT 
days, 26-27 July, as the influence of the coronal hole declines.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Periods of moderately degraded HF propagation conditions 
are possible at high latitudes on 25-27 July due to the current 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Jul     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      7
Jul      -2
Aug      -3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
26 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
27 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed across the 
Aus/NZ regions on UT day 24 July, with Minor MUF depressions 
in the Northern Australian Region during the local day and Moderate 
MUF enhancements in the Northern and Southern Australian Region 
during the local night. Incidents of sporadic-E were observed 
at some Australian sites. Periods of Minor to Moderate MUF depressions 
are possible at high latitudes on 25-27 July due to the current 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Jul
Speed: 417 km/sec  Density:    4.8 p/cc  Temp:   178000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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