[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 January 18 issued 2330 UT on 13 Jan 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jan 14 10:30:25 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 JANUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 14 JANUARY - 16 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Jan:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Jan             15 Jan             16 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 13 Jan. Very Low 
levels of solar flare activity are expected for the next three 
UT days (14-16 Jan). No earthward directed CMEs were observed 
in the available LASCO imagery on UT day 13 Jan. On the UT day 
13 Jan, the solar wind speed was between 300-350 km/s for most 
of the day. After 13/1700 UT, it started to increase and reaching 
560 km/s at 13/2231 UT. The IMF Bt peaked at 15 nT at 13/1903 
UT. The IMF Bz component reached a maximum negative value of 
-9 nT at 13/1748 UT. The solar wind is expected to remain enhanced 
on 14 Jan due to the arrival of high speed winds from a recurrent 
positive polarity coronal hole. The solar winds should start 
to return to background values on Jan 15.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 13 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   10223233
      Cocos Island         5   10112232
      Darwin               6   00122233
      Townsville           8   10223233
      Learmonth           10   11233233
      Alice Springs        8   00223233
      Culgoora             8   10223233
      Camden               8   10223233
      Canberra             8   00223233
      Launceston          10   01333233
      Hobart               8   01233223    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    12   -2144222
      Casey               13   23333233
      Mawson               7   21222232
      Davis                9   11323232

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0111 0101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Jan    14    Quiet to Active
15 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
16 Jan     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were Quiet to Unsettled across the 
Australian region on UT day, 13 Jan. Quiet to Active conditions 
were experienced in the Antarctic region. In the SWS magnetometer 
data for 13 Jan, a weak (9nT) impulse was observed at 1251UT. 
On UT day 14 Jan, geomagnetic activity is expected to be at Quiet 
to Active levels. Geomagnetic activity is expected to be at Quiet 
to Unsettled levels on 15 Jan, then return to Quiet levels on 
16 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Jan   -12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -10
Jan      4
Feb      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Jan   -15    15 to 25% below predicted monthly values
15 Jan   -15    15 to 25% below predicted monthly values
16 Jan     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs experienced Minor to Moderate MUF depressions during 
the local night in the Niue Island Region, during the local day 
in the Northern Australian Region, and across the whole day in 
the Southern Australian Region. Periods of Sporadic E blanketing 
were also evident. On UT days 14-15 Jan, MUFs are expected to 
experience minor to moderate depressions due to the current geomagnetic 
activity, returning to near predicted monthly values on 16 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Jan
Speed: 340 km/sec  Density:    6.2 p/cc  Temp:    15700 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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